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We classify the complete hyperbolic 3-manifolds admitting a maximal cusp of volume at most 2.62. We use this to show that the figure-8 knot complement is the unique 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold with nine or more non-hyperbolic fillings;…

We study the relation between perturbative knot invariants and the free energies defined by topological string theory on the character variety of the knot. Such a correspondence between SL(2;C) Chern-Simons gauge theory and the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Hiroyuki Fuji , Masahide Manabe

Using spinning we analyze in a geometric way Haefliger's smoothly knotted (4k-1)-spheres in the 6k-sphere. Consider the 2-torus standardly embedded in the 3-sphere, which is further standardly embedded in the 6-sphere. At each point of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Dennis Roseman , Masamichi Takase

By using double branched covers, we prove that there is a 1-1 correspondence between the set of knotoids in the 2-sphere, up to orientation reversion and rotation, and knots with a strong inversion, up to conjugacy. This correspondence…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-26 Agnese Barbensi , Dorothy Buck , Heather A. Harrington , Marc Lackenby

In this paper, we study topological concordance modulo local knotting, or almost-concordance, of knots in 3-manifolds $M\neq S^3$. A. Levine, Celoria (arXiv:1602.05476v4), and Friedl-Nagel-Orson-Powell (arXiv:1611.09114v2) conjecture that,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-21 Ryan Stees

We introduce new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed via surgery on manifolds of the form $F \times I$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-25 Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa

For any n\ge 2, we give infinitely many unsplittable links of n components in the 3-sphere which admit non-trivial surgery yielding the 3-sphere again and whose components are mutually distinct hyperbolic knots. Berge and Kawauchi gave…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masakazu Teragaito

Partial hyperbolicity appeared in the sixties as a natural generaliza- tion of hyperbolicity. In the last 20 years in this area there has been great activity. Here we survey the state of the art in some topics, focusing especially in…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-06 Pablo Carrasco , Federico Rodriguez Hertz , Jana Rodriguez Hertz , Raul Ures

The main theorem of this paper is a generalisation of well known results about Dehn surgery to the case of attaching handlebodies to a simple 3-manifold. The existence of a finite set of `exceptional' curves on the boundary of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Marc Lackenby

We prove that any complete hyperbolic 3--manifold with finitely generated fundamental group, with a single topological end, and which embeds into $\BS^3$ is the geometric limit of a sequence of hyperbolic knot complements in $\BS^3$. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Jessica S. Purcell , Juan Souto

We investigate the terms arising in an identity for hyperbolic surfaces proved by Luo and Tan, namely showing that they vary monotonically in terms of lengths and that they verify certain convexity properties. Using these properties, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-10 Nhat Minh Doan , Hugo Parlier , Ser Peow Tan

In this paper we develop a new theory of infinitesimal harmonic deformations for compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with ``tubular boundary''. In particular, this applies to complements of tubes of radius at least $R_0 = \arctanh(1/\sqrt{3})…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Craig D. Hodgson , Steven P. Kerckhoff

We define relative versions of the classical invariants of Legendrian and transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds for knots that are homologous to a fixed reference knot. We show these invariants are well-defined and give some basic…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Georgi D. Gospodinov

Baker showed that 10 of the 12 classes of Berge knots are obtained by surgery on the minimally twisted 5-chain link. In this article we enumerate all hyperbolic knots in S^3 obtained by surgery on the minimally twisted 5 chain link that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-02 Benjamin Audoux , Ana G. Lecuona , Fionntan Roukema

We present the topological transitivity of a class of diffeomorphisms on the thickened torus, including the partially hyperbolic example introduced by Ittai Kan in 1994, which is well known for the first systems with the intermingled basins…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-17 Mingyang Xia

We give some background and biographical commentary on the postumous article that appears in this [journal issue | ArXiv] by Robert Riley on his part of the early history of hyperbolic structures on some compact 3-manifolds. A complete list…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-09-04 Matthew G. Brin , Gareth A. Jones , David Singerman

The lectures review the state of affairs in modern branch of mathematical physics called probabilistic topology. In particular we consider the following problems: (i) We estimate the probability of a trivial knot formation on the lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Nechaev

A handlebody-knot is a handlebody embedded in the 3-sphere. We establish a uniform method to construct invariants for handlebody-links. We introduce the category $\mathcal{T}$ of handlebody-tangles and present it by generators and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-23 Atsushi Ishii , Akira Masuoka

W. Thurston suggested a method for computing hyperbolic volume of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, based on a triangulation of the manifold. The method was implemented by J. Weeks in the program SnapPea, which produces a decimal approximation as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-16 Anastasiia Tsvietkova

In his paper "Shapes of Polyhedra and Triangulations of the Sphere", Thurston found that the set of shapes of convex polyhedra with prescribed cone-deficits has a complex hyperbolic structure. Inspired by his work, this paper studies the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-19 Zili Wang