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We construct infinite families of topologically isotopic but smoothly distinct knotted spheres in many simply connected 4-manifolds that become smoothly isotopic after stabilizing by connected summing with $S^2 \times S^2$, and as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-12 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

The well-known modular property of the torus characters and torus partition functions of (rational) vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and 2d conformal field theories (CFTs) has been an invaluable tool for studying this class of theories. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Terry Gannon , Guglielmo Lockhart

In this paper we study the problem of prescribing a fourth order conformal invariant (the Paneitz curvature) on the $n$-sphere, with $n\geq 5$. Using tools from the theory of critical points at infinity, we provide some topological…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mohamed Ben Ayed , Khalil El Mehdi

We consider a one-dimensional system of four inelastic hard spheres, colliding with a fixed restitution coefficient $r$, and we study the inelastic collapse phenomenon for such a particle system. We study a periodic, asymmetric collision…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-09 Théophile Dolmaire , Eleni Hübner-Rosenau

In this paper, we prove some differentiable sphere theorems and topological sphere theorems for submanifolds in K\"ahler manifold, especially in complex space forms.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-18 Jun Sun , Linlin Sun

The Weyl conformal tensor is the traceless component of the Riemann tensor and therefore, as is known, the information it contains does not appear explicitly in Einstein's equation. Following a rigorous mathematical treatment based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Frédéric Moulin

In terms of Turaev's shadows, we provide a sufficient condition for a compact, smooth, acyclic 4-manifold with boundary the 3-sphere to be diffeomorphic to the standard 4-ball. As a consequence, we prove that if a compact, smooth, acyclic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-06 Yuya Koda , Hironobu Naoe

We investigate the realisability of the Casson-Sullivan invariant for homeomorphisms of smooth $4$-manifolds, which is the obstruction to a homeomorphism being stably pseudo-isotopic to a diffeomorphism, valued in the third cohomology of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-14 Daniel A. P. Galvin

A class of globally scale-invariant scalar-tensor theories have been proposed to be invariant under a larger class of transformations that take the form of local Weyl transformations supplemented by a restriction that the conformal factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Dražen Glavan , Ruggero Noris , Tom Zlosnik

In $D$ dimensional de Sitter space, a scalar field has an infinite tower of special tachyonic mass values at which enhanced shift symmetries appear. After modding out by these shift symmetries, these fields correspond to the unitary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Samanta Saha

Let $X$ be a compact complex Calabi-Yau 4-fold. Under certain assumptions, we define Donaldson-Thomas type deformation invariants ($DT_{4}$ invariants) by studying moduli spaces of solutions to the Donaldson-Thomas equations on $X$. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-25 Yalong Cao , Naichung Conan Leung

We study the Yamabe invariant of manifolds obtained as connected sums along submanifolds of codimension greater than 2. In particular, given a compact smooth manifold M which does not admit metrics of positive scalar curvature, we prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jimmy Petean , Gabjin Yun

Conformally-invariant and pure, scale-invariant theories of gravity are particularly interesting in four or higher dimensions. Yet, in contrast to their four-dimensional counterparts, theories in higher dimensions are significantly more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Anamaria Hell , Dieter Lust

We introduce new invariants of a Riemannian singular space, the local Yamabe and Sobolev constants, and then go on to prove a general version of the Yamabe theorem under that the global Yamabe invariant of the space is strictly less than…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-31 Kazuo Akutagawa , Gilles Carron , Rafe Mazzeo

Equations for cosmological evolution are formulated in a Weyl invariant formalism to take into account possible Weyl anomalies. Near two dimensions, the renormalized cosmological term leads to a nonlocal energy-momentum tensor and a slowly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Atish Dabholkar

Using the characterization of the spin representation in terms of exterior forms, we give a complete classification of invariant spinors on the nine homogeneous realizations of the sphere $S^n$. In each of the cases we determine the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-10 Ilka Agricola , Jordan Hofmann , Marie-Amélie Lawn

We prove that some Riemannian manifolds with boundary under an explicit integral pinching are spherical space forms. Precisely, we show that 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with totally geodesic boundary, positive scalar curvature and an…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-22 Giovanni Catino , Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

Four-dimensional conformal fishnet theory is an integrable scalar theory which arises as a double scaling limit of $\gamma$-deformed maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills. We give a perturbative reformulation of $\gamma$-deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Tim Adamo , Sumer Jaitly

We introduce two basic invariant forms which define generic surface in 3-space uniquely up to Lie sphere equivalence. Two particularly interesting classes of surfaces associated with these invariants are considered, namely, the Lie-minimal…

dg-ga · 数学 2007-05-23 E. V. Ferapontov

We consider codimension 2 sphere congruences in pseudo-conformal geometry that are harmonic with respect to the conformal structure of an orthogonal surface. We characterise the orthogonal surfaces of such congruences as either $S$-Willmore…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-01 Francis Burstall , Emilio Musso , Mason Pember