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Given $(M,g)$ a smooth compact Riemannian manifold without boundary of dimension $n\geq 3$, we consider the first conformal eigenvalue which is by definition the supremum of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian among all metrics conformal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-25 Romain Petrides

We discuss the construction and properties of an approximate solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation, the so-called chirally improved lattice Dirac operator. In particular we study the behavior of its eigenmodes in smooth instanton…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christof Gattringer , Meinulf Göckeler , C. B. Lang , P. E. L. Rakow , Stefan Schaefer , Andreas Schäfer

The kinetic equation used for the description of Dirac systems does not fully take into account two features that play an important role in the vicinity of the Dirac point: (i) the spin degree of freedom, in particular if the spin-flip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Oleksiy Kashuba , Björn Trauzettel , Laurens W. Molenkamp

In differential geometry of surfaces the Dirac operator appears intrinsically as a tool to address the immersion problem as well as in an extrinsic flavour (that comes with spin transformations to comformally transfrom immersions) and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-13 Tim Hoffmann , Zi Ye

The solution of the eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian on a general homogeneous space G/H is given. Here, G is a compact, semisimple Lie group, H is a closed subgroup of G, and the rank of H is equal to the rank of G. It is shown that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Liangzhong Hu

For a closed Riemannian manifold $M^{n+1}$ with a compact Lie group $G$ acting as isometries, the equivariant min-max theory gives the existence and the potential abundance of minimal $G$-invariant hypersurfaces provided $3\leq {\rm…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-25 Tongrui Wang

We establish global existence and derive sharp pointwise decay estimates of solutions to cubic Dirac and Dirac-Klein-Gordon systems on a curved background, close to the Minkowski spacetime. By squaring the Dirac operator, we reduce the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Seokchang Hong

Let $\mathcal{C}(\mathcal{R},n,p,\Lambda,D,V_0)$ be the class of compact $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with finite diameter $\leq D$, non-collapsing volume $\geq V_0$ and $L^p$-bounded $\mathcal{R}$-curvature condition…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-12-05 Conghan Dong

We discuss the most general form of Dirac equation in the non$-$Riemannian spacetimes containing curvature, torsion and non$-$metricity. It includes all bases of the Clifford algebra $cl(1,3)$ within the spinor connection. We adopt two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Muzaffer Adak , Ali Bagci , Caglar Pala , Ozcan Sert

In this article, we investigate the relativistic quantum dynamics of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in (1+2)-dimensional G\"{u}rses space-time backgrounds, and analyze the effects on the eigenvalues. We solve the Dirac equation using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Faizuddin Ahmed

This paper constructs a family of conformally invariant differential operators acting on spinor densities with leading part a power of the Dirac operator. The construction applies for all powers in odd dimensions, and only for finitely many…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

This work takes place over a conformally flat spin manifold (M,g). We prove existence and uniqueness of the conformally equivariant quantization valued in spinor differential operators, and provide an explicit formula for it when restricted…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Jean-Philippe Michel

Given a surface $M$ and a fixed conformal class $c$ one defines $\Lambda_k(M,c)$ to be the supremum of the $k$-th nontrivial Laplacian eigenvalue over all metrics $g\in c$ of unit volume. It has been observed by Nadirashvili that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-09 Mikhail Karpukhin , Daniel L. Stern

We generalize the Donsker-Varadhan minimax formula for the principal eigenvalue of a uniformly elliptic operator in nondivergence form to the first principal half-eigenvalue of a fully nonlinear operator which is concave (or convex) and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-19 Scott N. Armstrong

New extrinsic lower bounds are given for the classical Dirac operator on the boundary of a compact domain of a spin manifold. The main tool is to solve some boundary problems for the Dirac operator of the domain under boundary conditions of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oussama Hijazi , Sebastian Montiel , Xiao Zhang

Consider the massless Dirac operator on a 3-torus equipped with Euclidean metric and standard spin structure. It is known that the eigenvalues can be calculated explicitly: the spectrum is symmetric about zero and zero itself is a double…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-11-12 Robert J. Downes , Michael Levitin , Dmitri Vassiliev

We consider the following eigenvalue optimization in the composite membrane problem with fractional Laplacian: given a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $\alpha>0$ and $0<A<|\Omega|$, find a subset $D\subset \Omega$ of area $A$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-23 María del Mar González , Ki-Ahm Lee , Taehun Lee

The present paper studies concentration phenomena of semiclassical approximation of a massive Dirac equation with general nonlinear self-coupling: \[ -i\hbar\alpha\cdot\nabla w+a\beta w+V(x)w=g(|w|)w \,. \] Compared with some existing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-23 Yanheng Ding , Tian Xu

We prove a new upper bound for the smallest eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on a compact hypersurface of the hyperbolic space.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Ginoux

We consider minimization problems of functionals given by the difference between the Willmore functional of a closed surface and its area, when the latter is multiplied by a positive constant weight $\Lambda$ and when the surfaces are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 Marco Pozzetta
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