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The class of special generic maps contains Morse functions with exactly two singular points, characterizing spheres topologically which are not $4$-dimensional and the $4$-dimensional unit sphere. This class is for higher dimensional…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-20 Naoki Kitazawa

Infinite-dimensional manifolds modelled on arbitrary Hilbert spaces of functions are considered. It is shown that changes in model rather than changes of charts within the same model make coordinate formalisms on finite and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexey A. Kryukov

Classical Morse theory proceeds by considering sublevel sets $f^{-1}(-\infty, a]$ of a Morse function $f: M \to R$, where $M$ is a smooth finite-dimensional manifold. In this paper, we study the topology of the level sets $f^{-1}(a)$ and…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-14 Andreas Knauf , Nikolay Martynchuk

We investigate topological properties of simple Morse functions with 4 critical points on immersed 2-spheres. To classify such functions, dual graph of immersion and Reeb graphs is used. We have found all possible structures of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-11 Svitlana Bilun , Bohdana Hladysh , Alexandr Prishlyak , Mariia Roman

We continue our study of ends non-compact manifolds. The over-arching aim is to provide an appropriate generalization of Siebenmann's famous collaring theorem that applies to manifolds having non-stable fundamental group systems at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-03 Craig R Guilbault , Frederick C Tinsley

We introduce two tools, dynamical thickening and flow selectors, to overcome the infamous discontinuity of the gradient flow endpoint map near non-degenerate critical points. More precisely, we interpret the stable fibrations of certain…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-07-04 Joa Weber

We study the closed convex hull of various collections of Hilbert functions. Working over a standard graded polynomial ring with modules that are generated in degree zero, we describe the supporting hyperplanes and extreme rays for the…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-05-27 Mats Boij , Gregory G. Smith

We study perfect discrete Morse functions on closed oriented n-dimensional manifolds. We show how to compose such functions on connected sums of closed oriented manifolds and how to decompose on connected sums of closed oriented surfaces.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-15 Neza Mramor Kosta , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Hanife Varli

Given a closed manifold N and a self-indexing Morse function f: N --> R with up to four distinct Morse indices, we construct a symplectic Lefschetz fibration pi: E --> C which models the complexification of f on the disk cotangent bundle,…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-06-09 Joe Johns

We give a complete list of non-isometric bidimensional rotation invariant K\"ahler-Einstein submanifolds of a finite dimensional complex projective space endowed with the Fubini-Study metric. This solves in the aforementioned case a…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-16 Gianni Manno , Filippo Salis

In this paper, we develop a method to compute the Morse homology of a manifold when descending manifolds and ascending manifolds intersect cleanly, but not necessarily transversely. While obstruction bundle gluing defined by Hutchings and…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-09-19 Erkao Bao , Ke Zhu

Given CW complexes X and Y, let map(X,Y) denote the space of continuous functions from X to Y with the compact open topology. The space map(X,Y) need not have the homotopy type of a CW complex. Here the results of an extensive investigation…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-08-22 Jaka Smrekar

The Gromoll-Meyer's generalized Morse lemma (so called splitting lemma) near degenerate critical points on Hilbert spaces, which is one of key results in infinite dimensional Morse theory, is usually stated for at least $C^2$-smooth…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-06-12 Guangcun Lu

Tangent points, especial dynamics existing only in piecewise-smooth systems, usually have dynamical properties like equilibria of smooth systems. Loops connecting tangent points own partly properties of limit cycles and homoclinic loops of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-01 Zhihao Fang , Xingwu Chen

Morse theory relates algebraic topology invariants and the dynamics of the gradient flow of a Morse function, allowing to derive information about one out of the other. In the case of the homology, the construction extends to much more…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-10-11 Jean-François Barraud , Florian Bertuol

We prove a conjecture of Hutchings and Lee relating the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed 3-manifold X with b_1 > 0 to an invariant that `counts' gradient flow lines--including closed orbits--of a circle-valued Morse function on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Thomas Mark

Reference [1] established an index theory for a class of linear selfadjoint operator equations covering both second order linear Hamiltonian systems and first order linear Hamiltonian systems as special cases. In this paper based upon this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-12 Yujun Dong , Yuan Shan

Holomorphic principal G-bundles over a complex manifold M can be studied using non-abelian cohomology groups H^1(M,G). On the other hand, if M=\Sigma is a closed Riemann surface, there is a correspondence between holomorphic principal…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-27 Martin Laubinger

Examples of Morse functions with integrable gradient flows on some classical Riemannian manifolds are considered. In particular, we show that a generic height function on the symmetric embeddings of classical Lie groups and certain…

dg-ga · 数学 2021-09-01 I. A. Dynnikov , A. P. Veselov

The convenient setting for smooth mappings, holomorphic mappings, and real analytic mappings in infinite dimension is sketched. Infinite dimensional manifolds are discussed with special emphasis on smooth partitions of unity and tangent…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor