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We examine Ising models with heat-bath dynamics on directed networks. Our simulations show that Ising models on directed triangular and simple cubic lattices undergo a phase transition that most likely belongs to the Ising universality…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Adam Lipowski , Antonio Luis Ferreira , Dorota Lipowska , Krzysztof Gontarek

In two space dimensions, the percolation point of the pure-site clusters of the Ising model coincides with the critical point T_c of the thermal transition and the percolation exponents belong to a special universality class. By introducing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Fortunato

The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

The critical behavior at the frozen/active transition in the Domany-Kinzel stochastic cellular automaton (DKCA) is studied {\it via} a surface growth process in (1+1) dimensions. At criticality, this process presents a kinetic roughening…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. P. F. Atman , Ronald Dickman , J. G. Moreira

Compact directed percolation is known to appear at the endpoint of the directed percolation critical line of the Domany-Kinzel cellular automaton in 1+1 dimension. Equivalently, such transition occurs at zero temperature in a magnetic field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nora Menyhard , Geza Odor

We introduce and solve a model of hardcore particles on a one dimensional periodic lattice which undergoes an active-absorbing state phase transition at finite density. In this model an occupied site is defined to be active if its left…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

This work analyzes a percolation model on the diamond hierarchical lattice (DHL), where the percolation transition is retarded by the inclusion of a probability of erasing specific connected structures. It has been inspired by the recent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Roberto F. S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

We conducted Monte Carlo simulations to analyze the percolation transition of a non-symmetric loop model on a regular three-dimensional lattice. We calculated the critical exponents for the percolation transition of this model. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Soumya Kanti Ganguly , Sumanta Mukherjee , Chandan Dasgupta

Recently, a simple non-interacting-electron model, combining local quantum tunneling via quantum point contacts and global classical percolation, has been introduced in order to describe the observed ``metal-insulator transition'' in two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yigal Meir

Dynamic properties of a one-dimensional probabilistic cellular automaton are studied by monte-carlo simulation near a critical point which marks a second-order phase transition from a active state to a effectively unique absorbing state.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pratip Bhattacharyya

Defect engineering of two-dimensional materials routinely produces local magnetic moments, yet itinerant half-metallic ferromagnetism remains elusive -- experiments frequently yield paramagnetic insulators. We resolve this paradox for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Shrestha Dutta , Rudra Banerjee

We study the phase diagram and the critical behavior of a one-dimensional radius-1 two-state totalistic probabilistic cellular automaton having two absorbing states. This system exhibits a first-order phase transition between the fully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Bagnoli , N. Boccara , P. Palmerini

We study phase transition and percolation at criticality for three random graph models on the plane, viz., the homogeneous and inhomogeneous enhanced random connection models (RCM) and the Poisson stick model. These models are built on a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-03 Srikanth K. Iyer , Sanjoy Kr. Jhawar

In an artificial 3D percolation nano medium, the clusters filled by the Ising magnets give rise to a topologically nontrivial magnetic structure, leading to new features of the ferromagnetic phase transition without an external magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-27 Gennadiy Burlak

We investigate the site percolation transition in two strongly correlated systems in three dimensions: the massless harmonic crystal and the voter model. In the first case we start with a Gibbs measure for the potential, $U=\frac{J}{2}…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vesselin I. Marinov , Joel L. Lebowitz

Using an exact mapping to disordered Coulomb gases, we introduce a novel method to study two dimensional Dirac fermions with quenched disorder in two dimensions which allows to treat non perturbative freezing phenomena. For purely random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Baruch Horovitz , Pierre Le Doussal

We investigate the zero-temperature superfluid to insulator transitions in a diluted two-dimensional quantum rotor model with particle-hole symmetry. We map the Hamiltonian onto a classical $(2+1)$-dimensional XY model with columnar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Thomas Vojta , Jack Crewse , Martin Puschmann , Daniel Arovas , Yury Kiselev

Probabilistic cellular automata (CA) provides a classic framework for studying non-equilibrium statistical physics on a lattices. A notable example is the Domany-Kinzel CA, which has been used to investigate the process of directed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Ramil Nigmatullin , Elisabeth Wagner , Gavin K. Brennen

We apply generalisations of the Swendson-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms, which are based on the construction of Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters, to the three-dimensional $\pm 1$ random-bond Ising model. The behaviour of the model is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Hauke Fajen , Alexander K. Hartmann , A. Peter Young

This paper considers a class of probabilistic cellular automata undergoing a phase transition with an absorbing state. Denoting by ${\mathcal{U}}(x)$ the neighbourhood of site $x$, the transition probability is $T(\eta_x = 1 |…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Lorenzo Taggi