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We revisit Kesten's argument for the upper bound on the growth rate of DLA. We are able to make the argument robust enough so that it applies to many graphs, where only control of the heat kernel is required. We apply this to many examples…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-18 Itai Benjamini , Ariel Yadin

In this paper we consider a natural extremal graph theoretic problem of topological sort, concerning the minimization of the (topological) connectedness of the independence complex of graphs in terms of its dimension. We observe that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-21 Penny Haxell , Lothar Narins , Tibor Szabó

In this paper we are concerned with various graph invariants (girth, diameter, expansion constants, eigenvalues of the Laplacian, tree number) and their analogs for weighted graphs -- weighing the graph changes a combinatorial problem to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Jakobson , Igor Rivin

Recently, Ali et al. posed several open problems concerning extremal graphs with respect to the ABS index. These problems involve characterizing graphs that attain the maximum ABS index within specific graph classes, including: connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-30 Swathi Shetty , B. R. Rakshith , Sayinath Udupa N.

Graph theory on surfaces extends classical graph structures to topological surfaces, providing a theoretical foundation for characterizing the embedding properties of complex networks in constrained spaces. The study of bounding the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-26 Mingqing Zhai , Longfei Fang , Huiqiu Lin

The extremal functions $ex_{\rightarrow}(n,F)$ and $ex_{\cir}(n,F)$ for ordered and convex geometric acyclic graphs $F$ have been extensively investigated by a number of researchers. Basic questions are to determine when…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-04 Zoltán Füredi , Alexandr Kostochka , Dhruv Mubayi , Jacques Verstraëte

The study of counting point-hyperplane incidences in the $d$-dimensional space was initiated in the 1990's by Chazelle and became one of the central problems in discrete geometry. It has interesting connections to many other topics, such as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-04 Aleksa Milojević , István Tomon , Benny Sudakov

In this paper extremal problems for uniform hypergraphs are studied in the general setting of hereditary properties. It turns out that extremal problems about edges are particular cases of a general analyic problem about a recently…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-14 Vladimir Nikiforov

In this paper, we prove a collection of results on graphical indices. We determine the extremal graphs attaining the maximal generalized Wiener index (e.g. the hyper-Wiener index) among all graphs with given matching number or independence…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Stijn Cambie

For each natural number $n$ we determine, both asymptotically and exactly, the maximum number of edges an induced subgraph of order $n$ of the $d$-dimension a grid graph ${\ints}^d$ can have. The asymptotic bound is obtained by using a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-27 Geir Agnarsson , Kshitij Lauria

Neural networks that satisfy invariance with respect to input permutations have been widely studied in machine learning literature. However, in many applications, only a subset of all input permutations is of interest. For heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Dmitry Rybin , Ruoyu Sun , Zhi-Quan Luo

A long-standing conjecture by Albertson and Berman states that every planar graph of order $n$ has an induced forest with at least $\lceil \frac{n}{2} \rceil$ vertices. As a variant of this conjecture, Chappell conjectured that every planar…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Naoki Matsumoto , Takamasa Yashima

We present a first exact study on higher-dimensional packing problems with order constraints. Problems of this type occur naturally in applications such as logistics or computer architecture and can be interpreted as higher-dimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Ekkehard Koehler , Juergen Teich

We consider three extremal problems about the number of copies of a fixed graph in another larger graph. First, we correct an error in a result of Reiher and Wagner and prove that the number of $k$-edge stars in a graph with density $x \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-19 Emily Cairncross , Dhruv Mubayi

The extremal theory of forbidden 0-1 matrices studies the asymptotic growth of the function $\mathrm{Ex}(P,n)$, which is the maximum weight of a matrix $A\in\{0,1\}^{n\times n}$ whose submatrices avoid a fixed pattern $P\in\{0,1\}^{k\times…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-06 Seth Pettie , Gábor Tardos

Let $F$ be a graph, $k \geq 2$ be an integer, and write $\mathrm{ex}_{ \chi \leq k } (n , F)$ for the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph that is $k$-partite and has no subgraph isomorphic to $F$. The function $\mathrm{ex}_{ \chi…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-23 Michael Tait , Craig Timmons

We deal with first-order definability in the substructure ordering $(\mathcal{D}; \sqsubseteq)$ of finite directed graphs. In two papers, the author has already investigated the first-order language of the embeddability ordering $(…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-22 Ádám Kunos

The classic extremal problem is that of computing the maximum number of edges in an $F$-free graph. In the case where $F=K_{r+1}$, the extremal number was determined by Tur\'an. Later results, known as supersaturation theorems, proved that…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 Jonathan Cutler , JD Nir , A. J. Radcliffe

We prove improved bounds on how localized an eigenvector of a high girth regular graph can be, and present examples showing that these bounds are close to sharp. This study was initiated by Brooks and Lindenstrauss (2009) who relied on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-06 Shirshendu Ganguly , Nikhil Srivastava

We prove tight bounds on the site percolation threshold for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ and for $k$-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ in which any pair of edges overlaps in at most $r$ vertices. The…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-25 Tyler Helmuth , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis