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We consider an elliptic surface $\pi: \mathcal{E}\rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$ defined over a number field $k$ and study the problem of comparing the rank of the special fibres over $k$ with that of the generic fibre over $k(\mathbb{P}^1)$. We…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Cecilia Salgado

Let $p$ be a prime and let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with additive reduction. In this paper, we study the topological group structure of the set of points of good reduction of $E(K)$. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-24 Michiel Kosters , René Pannekoek

Using the theory of Diophantine m-tuples, i.e. sets with the property that the product of its any two distinct elements increased by 1 is a perfect square, we construct an elliptic curve over Q(t) of rank at least 4 with three non-trivial…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-30 Andrej Dujella

We study residually transcendental extensions of a valuation $v$ on a field $E$ to function fields of hyperelliptic curves over $E$. We show that $v$ has at most finitely many extensions to the function field of a hyperelliptic curve over…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-07-15 Parul Gupta , Sumit Chandra Mishra

Building on work of J. Robinson and A. Shlapentokh, we develop a general framework to obtain definability and decidability results of large classes of infinite algebraic extensions of $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$. As an application, we show that for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Carlos Martinez-Ranero , Dubraska Salcedo , Javier Utreras

For all infinite rings $R$ that are finitely generated over $\mathbb{Z}$, we show that Hilbert's tenth problem has a negative answer. This is accomplished by constructing elliptic curves $E$ without rank growth in certain quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

We compute the A-infinity structure on the self-Ext algebra of the vector bundle $G$ over an elliptic curve of the form $G=\bigoplus_{i=1}^r P_i\oplus \bigoplus_{j=1}^s L_j$, where $(P_i)$ and $(L_j)$ are line bundles of degrees 0 and 1,…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-05-24 Alexander Polishchuk

We establish the $L^p$ boundedness of Hilbert transforms and maximal functions along flat curves in the Heisenberg group. This generalizes the $\mathbb{R}^n$ result by Carbery, Christ, Vance, Wainger, and Watson. What is new about our…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-19 Lingxiao Zhang

We give a quantitative version of a result due to N. Katz about L-functions of elliptic curves over function fields over finite fields. Roughly speaking, Katz's Theorem states that, on average over a suitably chosen algebraic family, the…

数论 · 数学 2009-03-24 F. Jouve

Over all non-prime finite fields, we construct some recursive towers of function fields with many rational places. Thus we obtain a substantial improvement on all known lower bounds for Ihara's quantity $A(\ell)$, for $\ell = p^n$ with $p$…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-05-21 Alp Bassa , Peter Beelen , Arnaldo Garcia , Henning Stichtenoth

We give a construction of singular curves with many rational points over finite fields. This construction enables us to prove some results on the maximum number of rational points on an absolutely irreducible projective algebraic curve…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-05 Yves Aubry , Annamaria Iezzi

We derive a lower and an upper bound for the rank of the finite part of operator $K$-theory groups of maximal and reduced $C^*$-algebras of finitely generated groups. The lower bound is based on the amount of polynomially growing conjugacy…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2017-05-24 Süleyman Kağan Samurkaş

A Huff curve over a field $K$ is an elliptic curve defined by the equation $ax(y^2-1)=by(x^2-1)$ where $a,b\in K$ are such that $a^2\ne b^2$. In a similar fashion, a general Huff curve over $K$ is described by the equation…

We describe a system of plane algebraic curves defined over \Z, attached naturally to the exponential function. On of these is a remarkable curve of degree 6 that has genus equal to 1. As the sectic curve has rational points, it is an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-04-10 Duco van Straten

We establish asymptotic lower bounds for the number of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with prescribed entanglement of division fields, ordered by naive height. Such elliptic curves are obtained as $1$-parameter families arising from…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Zachary Couvillon , Anwesh Ray

Let $K$ be the function field of a curve $C$ over a $p$-adic field $k$. We prove that, for each $n, d \geq 1$ and for each hypersurface $Z$ in $\mathbb{P}^n_{K}$ of degree $d$ with $d^2 \leq n$, the second Milnor $K$-theory group of $K$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-28 Diego Izquierdo , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

Let $k$ be a number field. We refine a construction of Mestre--Shioda to construct (infinite) families of hyperelliptic curves $X/{k}$ having a record number of rational points and record Mordell--Weil rank relative to the genus of $g$ of…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-03 Arvind Suresh

A rational Diophantine triple is a set of three nonzero rational a,b,c with the property that ab+1, ac+1, bc+1 are perfect squares. We say that the elliptic curve y^2 = (ax+1)(bx+1)(cx+1) is induced by the triple {a,b,c}. In this paper, we…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Andrej Dujella , Juan Carlos Peral

Let $L$ be a homogeneous divergence form higher order elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients and $(p_-(L),\, p_+(L))$ be the maximal interval of exponents $q\in[1,\,\infty]$ such that the semigroup…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-23 Jun Cao , Svitlana Mayboroda , Dachun Yang

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and let $K=k(t)$ be the rational function field over $k$. In this paper we combine a formula of Ulmer for ranks of certain Jacobians over $K$ with strong upper bounds on endomorphisms of Jacobians…

数论 · 数学 2010-07-09 Douglas Ulmer , Yuri G. Zarhin