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In this article we consider the length functional defined on the space of immersed planar curves. The $L^2(ds)$ Riemannian metric gives rise to the curve shortening flow as the gradient flow of the length functional. Motivated by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-04 Philip Schrader , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

Diaconis and Perlman (1990) conjecture that the distribution functions of two weighted sums of iid gamma random variables cross exactly once if one weight vector majorizes the other. We disprove this conjecture when the shape parameter of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-12 Yaming Yu

Given a family of locally Lipschitz vector fields $X(x)=(X_1(x),\dots,X_m(x))$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, $m\leq n$, we study functionals depending on $X$. We prove an integral representation for local functionals with respect to $X$ and a result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 Alberto Maione , Andrea Pinamonti , Francesco Serra Cassano

This paper gives a framework to study a continuum limit of a gradient flow on a graph where the number of vertices increases in an appropriate way. As examples we prove the convergence of a discrete total variation flow and a discrete…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Yoshikazu Giga , Yves van Gennip , Jun Okamoto

In this article we derive, using the Lagrange inversion theorem and applying twice the Fa\`a di Bruno formula, an expression of the minimum of the Gamma function $\Gamma$ as an expansion in powers of the Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma$.…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-06 Jean-Christophe Pain

Theorems and explicit examples are used to show how transformations between self-similar sets (general sense) may be continuous almost everywhere with respect to stationary measures on the sets and may be used to carry well known flows and…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-12 Christoph Bandt , Michael Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Andrew Vince

In this note we reprove a theorem of Gromov using Ricci flow. The theorem states that a, possibly non-constant, lower bound on the scalar curvature is stable under $C^0$-convergence of the metric.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-04 Richard H Bamler

In a recent paper, Merca posed three conjectures on congruences for specific convolutions of a sum of odd divisor functions with a generating function for generalized $m$-gonal numbers. Extending Merca's work, we complete the proof of these…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-22 Kaya Lakein , Anne Larsen

We study gradient flows of general functionals with linear growth with very weak assumptions. Classical results concerning characterisation of solutions require differentiability of the Lagrangian, as for the time-dependent minimal surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-19 Wojciech Górny , José M. Mazón

This article studies the mean curvature flow of Lagrangian submanifolds. In particular, we prove the following global existence and convergence theorem: if the potential function of a Lagrangian graph in T^{2n} is convex, then the flow…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Knut Smoczyk , Mu-Tao Wang

A functional approach for the study of the random walks in random sceneries (RWRS) is proposed. Under fairly general assumptions on the random walk and on the random scenery, functional limit theorems are proved. The method allows to study…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-06 Clément Dombry , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard

Fractional derivatives are a well-studied generalization of integer order derivatives. Naturally, for optimization, it is of interest to understand the convergence properties of gradient descent using fractional derivatives. Convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-05 Ashwani Aggarwal

In this work we develop an algebraic theory of linear recurrence equations and systems with constant coefficients and reflection. We obtain explicit solutions and the Green's functions associated to different problems under general linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-10 F. Adrián F. Tojo

We present a form convergence theorem for sequences of sectorial forms and their associated semigroups in a complex Hilbert space. Roughly speaking, the approximating forms $a_n$ are all `bounded below' by the limiting form $a$, but in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-16 Hendrik Vogt , Jürgen Voigt

For an analytic and univalent function $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ with the normalization $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$, the logarithmic coefficients $\gamma_n$ are defined by $\log \frac{f(z)}{z}= 2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-10-03 Md Firoz Ali , D. K. Thomas , A. Vasudevarao

The potential applications of boundary functionals of random processes, such as the extreme values of these processes, the moment of first reaching a fixed level, the value of the process at the moment of reaching the level, the moment of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 V. V. Ryazanov

We study the homogenization of a class of non-local functionals featuring a rapidly oscillating periodic weight. By means of two-scale convergence, we explicitly evaluate the {\Gamma}-limit for constant target functions, revealing how the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Enrico Micalizio

In this paper we investigate the convergence properties of the upwards gradient flow of the norm-square of a moment map on the space of representations of a quiver. The first main result gives a necessary and sufficient algebraic criterion…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-08 Graeme Wilkin

We generalize the theory of gradient flows of semi-convex functions on CAT(0)-spaces, developed by Mayer and Ambrosio--Gigli--Savar\'e, to CAT(1)-spaces. The key tool is the so-called "commutativity" representing a Riemannian nature of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-11-28 Shin-ichi Ohta , Miklós Pálfia

We will consider a {\it $\tau$-flow}, given by the equation $\frac{d}{dt}g_{ij} = -2R_{ij} + \frac{1}{\tau}g_{ij}$ on a closed manifold $M$, for all times $t\in [0,\infty)$. We will prove that if the curvature operator and the diameter of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Natasa Sesum
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