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相关论文: Noether-Lefschetz for K_1 of a Surface, Revisited

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We prove $L^p$-bounds on the Fourier transform of measures $\mu$ supported on two dimensional surfaces. Our method allows to consider surfaces whose Gauss curvature vanishes on a one-dimensional submanifold. Under a certain non-degeneracy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Manfred Salmhofer

This paper is an addendum to [4], in which the authors constructed a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with p_g=0 and K^2=3. In this paper we construct a new non-simply connected minimal surface of general type with…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-26 Heesang Park , Jongil Park , Dongsoo Shin

We study when the Picard group of smooth surfaces of degree $d\geq 5$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ acquires extra classes. In particular we show that the so called exceptional components of the Noether-Lefschetz locus are not Zariski dense. This…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-11 Gregorio Baldi , Bruno Klingler , Emmanuel Ullmo

We define the concept of Lefschetz contact pencil and we show the existence of such structures on any contact manifold. The main idea of the proof is a generalization of the Donaldson arguments used in the symplectic case. We will analyze…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francisco Presas

We consider coverings of real algebraic curves to real rational algebraic curves. We show the existence of such coverings having prescribed topological degree on the real locus. From those existence results we prove some results on…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-07-26 Marc Coppens , Johannes Huisman

We investigate the vanishing of $H^1(X,\mathcal{O}_X(-D))$ for a big and nef $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier $\mathbb{Z}$-divisor $D$ on a log del Pezzo surface $(X,\Delta )$ over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic $p$.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-04 Emelie Arvidsson

For $d \ge 4$, the Noether-Lefschetz locus $\mathrm{NL}_d$ parametrizes smooth, degree $d$ surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ with Picard number at least $2$. A conjecture of Harris states that there are only finitely many irreducible components of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-19 Ananyo Dan

We prove that every closed oriented smooth 4-manifold X admits a broken Lefschetz fibration (aka singular Lefschetz fibration) over the 2-sphere. Given any closed orientable surface F of square zero in X, we can choose the fibration so that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-12 R. Inanc Baykur

In the paper we provide a new method of proving the existence of a hypersurface of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$, with a general point of multiplicity $m$ and vanishing at a given set of points $Z$, by looking at weak combinatorics of a set…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-26 Marcin Dumnicki , Grzegorz Malara , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

Using degeneration to scrolls, we give an easy proof of non-existence of curves of low genera on general surfaces in P3 of degree d >=5. We show, along the same lines, boundedness of families of curves of small enough genera on general…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-16 Ciro Ciliberto , Mikhail Zaidenberg

With several concrete examples of zero mean curvature surfaces in $\boldsymbol{R}^3_1$ containing a light-like line recently having been found, here we construct all real analytic germs of zero mean curvature surfaces by applying the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-25 Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for surfaces of del Pezzo type over imperfect fields of characteristic $p > 5$. As a consequence, we deduce the Grauert-Riemenschneider vanishing theorem for excellent divisorial log terminal…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-24 Shikha Bhutani

For a line bundle L on a smooth surface S, it is now known that the degree of the Severi variety of cogenus-d curves is given by a universal polynomial in the Chern classes of L and S if L is d-very ample. For S rational, we relax the…

We extend the definition of Noether-Leschetz components to quasi-smooth hypersurfaces in a projective simplicial toric variety of dimension 2k+1, and prove that asymptotically the components whose codimension is upper bounded by a suitable…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-22 Ugo Bruzzo , William D. Montoya

We show that the Ruelle zeta function for a negatively curved oriented surface vanishes at zero to the order given by the absolute value of the Euler characteristic. This result was previously known only in constant curvature.

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-17 Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

Using Gauss-Manin derivatives of normal functions, we arrive at some remarkable results on the non-triviality of the transcendental regulator for $K_m$ of a very general projective algebraic manifold. Our strongest results are for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-26 Xi Chen , Charles Doran , Matt Kerr , James Lewis

In this article we prove that the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem holds for regular del Pezzo surfaces over imperfect ground fields of characteristic $p>3$.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-10 Omprokash Das

We apply Nadel's method of multiplier ideal sheaves to show that every complex del Pezzo surface of degree at most six whose automorphism group acts without fixed points has a K\"ahler-Einstein metric. In particular, all del Pezzo surfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-31 Gordon Heier

In this paper, we study maps between moduli spaces of lattice-polarized K3 surfaces induced by sublattices of prime index. We show that these maps can be used to determine if a rational point of the moduli space belongs to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-29 Domenico Valloni

We study the Noether-Lefschetz locus of a very ample line bundle L on an arbitrary smooth threefold Y. Building on results of Green, Voisin and Otwinowska, we give explicit bounds, depending only on the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Angelo Felice Lopez , Catriona Maclean