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We provide algorithms computing power series solutions of a large class of differential or $q$-differential equations or systems. Their number of arithmetic operations grows linearly with the precision, up to logarithmic terms.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Alin Bostan , Muhammad F. I. Chowdhury , Romain Lebreton , Bruno Salvy , Éric Schost

A q-difference analogue of the Painlev\'e III equation is considered. Its derivations, affine Weyl group symmetry, and two kinds of special function type solutions are discussed.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kenji Kajiwara , Kinji Kimura

Formulas for the solutions of initial value problems for ordinary differential equations with singular $\delta^{(n)}$-like driving terms are derived in the framework of an algebra of generalized functions (of Colombeau type) over a field of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-15 Todor D. Todorov

In a previous paper we considered a class of infinitely degenerate quasilinear equations and derived a priori bounds for high order derivatives of solutions in terms of the Lipschitz norm. We now show that it is possible to obtain bounds…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-17 Cristian Rios , Eric Sawyer , Richard Wheeden

The solution of some equations involving functional derivatives is given as a series indexed by planar binary trees. The terms of the series are given by an explicit recursive formula. Some algebraic properties of these series are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Ch. Brouder

A formula discovered by L. Carlitz in 1935 finds an interesting application in permutation rational functions of finite fields. It allows us to determine all rational functions of degree three that permute the projective line $\Bbb P^1(\Bbb…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-05 Xiang-dong Hou

We study the parabolic variant of the Erd\H os--Falconer distance problem in finite fields. That is, if $q$ is odd, we seek size thresholds beyond which any subset $E\subset \mathbb F_q^2$ will determine many distinct parabolic distances.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Dao Nguyen Van Anh , Steven Senger , Dung The Tran , Le Anh Vinh

We give a proper fractional extension of the classical calculus of variations. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for variational problems containing both classical and fractional derivatives are proved. The fundamental…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-02-28 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the Cauchy problem for a second order quasi-linear partial differential equation with an admissible parabolic degeneration such that the given functions described the initial conditions are defined on a closed interval. We study…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Ágota Figula , M. Z. Menteshashvili

We investigate nonlinear eigenproblems for a broad class of proper, closed, convex functionals in reflexive Banach spaces. We develop a dual formulation of the nonlinear eigenproblem using the Fenchel conjugate and establish an equivalence…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-11-27 Jonathan Laubmann , Manuel Friedrich , Daniel Tenbrinck

The confluent hypergeometric equation, also known as Kummer's equation, is one of the most important differential equations in physics, chemistry, and engineering. Its two power series solutions are the Kummer function, M(a,b,z), often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 W. N. Mathews , M. A. Esrick , Z. Y. Teoh , J. K. Freericks

In the present article we introduce and study a novel type of solutions of the general Heun's equation. Our approach is based on the symmetric form of the Heun's differential equation yielded by development of the Felix Klein symmetric form…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Plamen P Fiziev

We develop an existence, regularity and potential theory for nonlinear integrodifferential equations involving measure data. The nonlocal elliptic operators considered are possibly degenerate and cover the case of the fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Tuomo Kuusi , Giuseppe Mingione , Yannick Sire

Functional equations with one catalytic appear in several combinatorial applications, most notably in the enumeration of lattice paths and in the enumeration of planar maps. The main purpose of this paper is to show that under certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-16 Michael Drmota , Eva-Maria Hainzl

In this paper, we state with a variational method a general theorem providing the existence of a weak solution $u$ for fractional Euler-Lagrange equations of the type: $$ \dfrac{\partial L}{\partial x} (u,D^\alpha_- u,t) + D^\alpha_+…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin

We investigate normalized solutions for doubly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on the real line with a defocusing standard nonlinearity and a focusing nonlinear point interaction of $\delta$-type at the origin. We provide a complete…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Daniele Barbera , Filippo Boni , Simone Dovetta , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We develop the basic formalism of complex $q$-analysis to study the solutions of second order $q$-difference equations which reduce, in the $q\rightarrow 1$ limit, to the ordinary Laplace equation in Euclidean and Minkowski space. After…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Marcelo R. Ubriaco

In this paper, the exact solutions of certain non-linear differential equations defined on a fractal subset of the real line are presented. Particular attention is paid to the Riccati-type fractal differential equation, for which a…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Donatella Bongiornoa , Alireza Khalili Golmankhanehb

Nonlinear perturbation of Fuchsian systems are studied in regions including two singularities. Such systems are not necessarily analytically equivalent to their linear part (they are not linearizable). Nevertheless, it is shown that in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-13 Rodica D. Costin

In this paper conditions, under which an integro-differential operator is a linear automorphism, are provided. Alternatively, the problem can be considered in terms of existence of a unique formal power series solution for a linear Cauchy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Alberto Lastra , Sławomir Michalik , Maria Suwińska