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Any discrete distribution with support on $\{0,\ldots, d\}$ can be constructed as the distribution of sums of Bernoulli variables. We prove that the class of $d$-dimensional Bernoulli variables $\boldsymbol{X}=(X_1,\ldots, X_d)$ whose sums…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-21 Roberto Fontana , Patrizia Semeraro

Newton's method for polynomial root finding is one of mathematics' most well-known algorithms. The method also has its shortcomings: it is undefined at critical points, it could exhibit chaotic behavior and is only guaranteed to converge…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-03 Bahman Kalantari

A variety of statistics based on sample spacings has been studied in the literature for testing goodness-of-fit to parametric distributions. To test the goodness-of-fit to a nonparametric class of univariate shape-constrained densities,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-28 Kwun Chuen Gary Chan , Hok Kan Ling , Chuan-Fa Tang , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

With any integer convex polytope $P\subset\midR^n$ we associate a multivariate hypergeometric polynomial whose set of exponents is $\midZ^{n}\cap P.$ This polynomial is defined uniquely up to a constant multiple and satisfies a holonomic…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-12-05 D. V. Bogdanov , T. M. Sadykov

Let $G_1,..., G_n \in \Fp[X_1,...,X_m]$ be $n$ polynomials in $m$ variables over the finite field $\Fp$ of $p$ elements. A result of {\'E}. Fouvry and N. M. Katz shows that under some natural condition, for any fixed $\varepsilon$ and…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-26 Bryce Kerr , Igor E. Shparlinski

The goal of this paper is to attract attention of the reader to a dimension-free geometric inequality that can be proved using the classical needle decomposition. This inequality allows us to derive sharp dimension-free estimates for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Nazarov , M. Sodin , A. Volberg

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $f : \partial K \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$ a continuous, strictly positive function with $\int\limits_{\partial K} f(x) d \mu_{\partial K}(x) = 1$. We give an upper bound for the approximation…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-07-07 Julian Grote , Elisabeth M. Werner

Let ${\varPi}_n$ be the set of convex polygonal lines $\varGamma$ with vertices on $\mathbb {Z}_+^2$ and fixed endpoints $0=(0,0)$ and $n=(n_1,n_2)$. We are concerned with the limit shape, as $n\to\infty$, of "typical" $\varGamma\in…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-23 Leonid V. Bogachev , Sakhavat M. Zarbaliev

Borell's inequality states the existence of a positive absolute constant $C>0$ such that for every $1\leq p\leq q$ $$ \left(\mathbb E|\langle X, e_n\rangle|^p\right)^\frac{1}{p}\leq\left(\mathbb E|\langle X,…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-08 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Luis C. García-Lirola

We consider random trigonometric polynomials with general dependent coefficients. We show that under mild hypotheses on the structure of dependence, the asymptotics as the degree goes to infinity of the expected number of real zeros…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-24 Jürgen Angst , Oanh Nguyen , Guillaume Poly

We prove some "high probability" results on the expected value of the mean width for random perturbations of random polytopes. The random perturbations are considered for Gaussian and $p$-stable random vectors, as well as uniform…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-25 David Alonso-Gutierrez , Joscha Prochno

We prove upper bounds on the graph diameters of polytopes in two settings. The first is a worst-case bound for polytopes defined by integer constraints in terms of the height of the integers and certain subdeterminants of the constraint…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-16 Hariharan Narayanan , Rikhav Shah , Nikhil Srivastava

Given a random quantum state of multiple distinguishable or indistinguishable particles, we provide an effective method, rooted in symplectic geometry, to compute the joint probability distribution of the eigenvalues of its one-body reduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Matthias Christandl , Brent Doran , Stavros Kousidis , Michael Walter

We survey results on the distribution of zeros of random polynomials and of random holomorphic sections of line bundles, especially for large classes of probability measures on the spaces of holomorphic sections. We provide furthermore some…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-11-09 Turgay Bayraktar , Dan Coman , Hendrik Herrmann , George Marinescu

Certain monotonicity properties of the Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution are established. As a natural application of these results, exact (rather than approximate) tests of hypotheses on an unknown value of the parameter…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Iosif Pinelis

We give the first fully polynomial-time algorithm for learning halfspaces with respect to the uniform distribution on the hypercube in the presence of contamination, where an adversary may corrupt some fraction of examples and labels…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Gautam Chandrasekaran , Adam R. Klivans , Konstantinos Stavropoulos , Arsen Vasilyan

The symmetric convex hull of random points that are independent and distributed according to the cone probability measure on the $\ell_p$-unit sphere of $\mathbb R^n$ for some $1\leq p < \infty$ is considered. We prove that these random…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Julia Hörrmann , Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele

In this short note, we reduce lower bounds on monotone projections of polynomials to lower bounds on extended formulations of polytopes. Applying our reduction to the seminal extended formulation lower bounds of Fiorini, Massar, Pokutta,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Joshua A. Grochow

We show that the rate of convergence on the approximation of volumes of a convex symmetric polytope P in R^n by its dual L_{p$-centroid bodies is independent of the geometry of P. In particular we show that if P has volume 1,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-07-20 Grigoris Paouris , Elisabeth M. Werner

Strong asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to a weight of the form $$ W(z) = w(z) \prod_{k=1}^m |z-a_k|^{2\beta_k}, \quad |z|=1, \quad |a_k|=1, \quad \beta_k>-1/2, \quad k=1, ..., m, $$ where $w(z)>0$ for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , K. T. -R. McLaughlin , E. B. Saff