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We consider the linear dissipative Boltzmann equation describing inelastic interactions of particles with a fixed background. For the simplified model of Maxwell molecules first, we give a complete spectral analysis, and deduce from it the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-20 Bertrand Lods , Clément Mouhot , Giuseppe Toscani

We give lower bounds for the density $p_T(x,y)$ of the law of $X_t$, the solution of $dX_t=\sigma (X_t) dB_t+b(X_t) dt,X_0=x,$ under the following local ellipticity hypothesis: there exists a deterministic differentiable curve $x_t, 0\leq…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vlad Bally

In this paper, we propose a new adaptation of the D-iteration algorithm to numerically solve the differential equations. This problem can be reinterpreted in 2D or 3D (or higher dimensions) as a limit of a diffusion process where the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-04-30 Dohy Hong

We consider the identification problem of a noncausal Ito process from its stochastic Fourier coefficients with respect to the complete system of trigonometric functions. Here, a noncausal Ito process is the extension of Ito process whose…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-01 Shigeyoshi Ogawa , Hideaki Uemura

A distributed order fractional diffusion equation is considered. Distributed order derivatives are fractional derivatives that have been integrated over the order of the derivative within a given range. In this paper sub-diffusive cases are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Naber

We establish circumstances under which the dispersion of passive contaminants in a forced, deterministic or random, flow can be consistently interpreted as a Markovian diffusion process. In case of conservative forcing the repulsive case…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Garbaczewski

The present paper continues the study of infinite dimensional calculus via regularization, started by C. Di Girolami and the second named author, introducing the notion of weak Dirichlet process in this context. Such a process X, taking…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Giorgio Fabbri , Francesco Russo

In this paper, we demonstrate the simulation of fundamental solution for the parabolic equation by the relationship with Ito diffusion. The factorization and Monte Carlo methods of the fundamental solution are considered. With the fact that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-07 Xinjun Gan , Gang Wei , Jie Zhang , Qi Zhang

In this paper, we discuss the maximum principle for a time-fractional diffusion equation $$ \partial_t^\alpha u(x,t) = \sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_i(a_{ij}(x)\partial_j u(x,t)) + c(x)u(x,t) + F(x,t),\ t>0,\ x \in \Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^n$$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

A one-dimensional, continuous, regular, and strong Markov process $X$ with state space $E$ hits any point $z \in E$ fast with positive probability. To wit, if $\tau_z = \inf \{t \geq 0:X_{t} = z\}$, then $P_\xi({ \tau}_z<\varepsilon)>0$ for…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-18 Cameron Bruggeman , Johannes Ruf

We consider a class of diffusion equations with the Caputo time-fractional derivative $\partial_t^\alpha u=L u$ subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here, we consider a fractional order $0<\alpha < 1$ and a second-order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-23 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto

In a recent paper we have classified scalar Ito equations which admits a standard symmetry; these are also directly integrable by the Kozlov substitution. In the present work, we consider the diffusion (Fokker-Planck) equations associated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Giuseppe Gaeta , Miguel Angel Rodriguez

In this work we present the logarithmic diffusion equation as a limit case when the index that characterizes a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation, in its diffusive term, goes to zero. A linear drift and a source term are considered in this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. T. Pedron , R. S. Mendes , T. J. Buratta , L. C. Malacarne , E. K. Lenzi

We present a numerical approximation method for linear diffusion-reaction problems with possibly discontinuous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The solution of such problems can be represented as a linear combination of explicitly known…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-05 Ramona Baumann , Thomas P. Wihler

We investigate continuous diffusions on star graphs with sticky behavior at the vertex. These are Markov processes with continuous paths having a positive occupation time at the vertex. We characterize sticky diffusions as time-changed…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Jules Berry , Fausto Colantoni

Let $M$ be a $d$-dimensional connected compact Riemannian manifold with boundary $\partial M$, let $V\in C^2(M)$ such that $\mu({\rm d} x):={\rm e}^{V(x)}{\rm d} x$ is a probability measure, and let $X_t$ be the diffusion process generated…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-11 Feng-Yu Wang

We derive a functional change of variable formula for {\it non-anticipative} functionals defined on the space of right continuous paths with left limits. The functional is only required to possess certain directional derivatives, which may…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-09 Rama Cont , David-Antoine Fournie

The Nitsche method is a method of "weak imposition" of the inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for partial differential equations. This paper explains stability and convergence study of the Nitsche method applied to evolutionary…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Yuki Ueda , Norikazu Saito

The Fokker-Planck equation needs to be modified when the diffusion parameters are not constant, in order to match it with the backward equation. It even becomes simpler, and the integration of the underlying stochastic differential equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Dietrich Ryter

Motivated by recent development of mean-field systems with common noise, this paper establishes Ito's formula for flows of conditional probability measures under a common filtration associated with general semimartingales. This generalizes…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-12 Xin Guo , Jiacheng Zhang