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This note intertwines the concepts of degeneration and contraction of algebras and quadratic forms defined on a vector space V . The general linear group GL(V ) acts regularly on the spaces of these two objects. The base field is taken to…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-18 Harold N. Ward

We investigate matter collineations of plane symmetric spacetimes when the energy-momentum tensor is degenerate. There exists three interesting cases where the group of matter collineations is finite-dimensional. The matter collineations in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sharif , Tariq Ismaeel

Trigonometric degeneration of the Baxter-Belavin elliptic r matrix is described by the degeneration of the twisted WZW model on elliptic curves. The spaces of conformal blocks and conformal coinvariants of the degenerate model are…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-01-25 Takashi Takebe

Recent developments on the uniformity of the number of rational points on curves and subvarieties in a moving abelian variety rely on the geometric concept of the degeneracy locus. The first-named author investigated the degeneracy locus in…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-10 Ziyang Gao , Philipp Habegger

Given a projective surface and a generic projection to the plane, the braid monodromy factorization (and thus, the braid monodromy type) of the complement of its branch curve is one of the most important topological invariants, stable on…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Michael Friedman , Mina Teicher

During epitaxial crystal growth a pattern that has initially been imprinted on a surface approximately reproduces itself after the deposition of an integer number of monolayers. Computer simulations of the one-dimensional case show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Harald Kallabis , Dietrich E. Wolf

We construct models of involution surface bundles over algebraic surfaces, degenerating over normal crossing divisors, and with controlled singularities of the total space.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-05 Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

This paper analyses the convergence and degeneration of sequences of metrics on a 3-manifold, and relations of such with Thurston's geometrization conjecture. The sequences are minimizing sequences for a certain (optimal) scalar-curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

Let C be some class of objects equipped with a set of simplifying moves. When we apply these to a given object M in C as long as possible, we get a root of M. Our main result is that under certain conditions the root of any object exists…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-10 Cynthia Hog-Angeloni , Sergei Matveev

We show that the morphisms from the braid group with n strands in the mapping class group of a surface with a possible non empty boundary, assuming that its genus is smaller or equal to n/2 are either cyclic morphisms (their images are…

群论 · 数学 2011-04-20 Fabrice Castel

We consider the space of embeddings of finitely many circles that bound disks in non-positively curved surfaces. We index the connected components of this space with finite rooted trees and show that the connected components are classifying…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Ryan C. Gelnett

This paper is a survey on the theory of knotoids and braidoids. Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams in surfaces and braidoids are geometric objects analogous to classical braids, forming a counterpart theory to the theory of knotoids in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-06 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

We will study a monodromy preserving deformation with an irregular singular point and determine the $\tau$ function of the monodromy preserving deformation by the elliptic $\theta$ function moving the argument $z$ and the period $\Omega$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-10 Kazuhide Matsuda

We give presentations, in terms of generators and relations, for the monoids of singular braids on closed surfaces. The proof of the validity of these presentations can also be applied to verify, in a new way, the presentations given by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

We consider a pruning of the inhomogeneous continuum random trees, as well as the cut trees that encode the genealogies of the fragmentations that come with the pruning. We propose a new approach to the reconstruction problem, which has…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-03 Nicolas Broutin , Hui He , Minmin Wang

Questions related to deformations of germs of finite morphisms of smooth surfaces are discussed. A classification of the four-sheeted germs of finite covers $F: (U,o')\to (V,o)$ is given up to smooth deformations, where $(U,o')$ and $(V,o)$…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-16 Vik. S. Kulikov

We define and study the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of a random matrix model, showing a consistent definition requires the inclusion of both the perturbative and non-perturbative solutions to the flow equation. The deformed model is well defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Felipe Rosso

We reconsider the classical problem of the continuation of degenerate periodic orbits in Hamiltonian systems. In particular we focus on periodic orbits that arise from the breaking of a completely resonant maximal torus. We here propose a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-14 Tiziano Penati , Marco Sansottera , Veronica Danesi

We establish a braid monodromy representation of functions satisfying an algebraic equation containing three terms (trinomial equation). We follow global analytic continuation of the roots to a trinomial algebraic equation that are…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-03 Mutlu Kocar , Susumu Tanabe

We study the topology of polynomial functions by deforming them generically. We explain how the non-conservation of the total ``quantity'' of singularity in the neighbourhood of infinity is related to the variation of topology in certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dirk Siersma , Mihai Tibar