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Non-Hermitian ring-shaped discrete lattices share the appeal with their more popular linear predecessors. Their dynamics controlled by the nearest-neighbor interaction is equally phenomenologically interesting. In comparison, the innovative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Miloslav Znojil

A codimension one singular holomorphic foliation is Newton non-degenerate if it satisfies the classical conditions of Kouchnirenko and Oka, in terms of its Newton polyhedra system. In this paper we prove that a foliation is Newton…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-19 Beatriz Molina-Samper

We study the topology of a line singularity, which is a complex hypersurface with non-isolated singularity given by a complex line. We describe the degeneration of its Milnor fibre to the singular hypersurface by means of a pair of…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-12-01 Aurélio Menegon Neto

We study the motion of self deforming bodies with non zero angular momentum when the changing shape is known as a function of time. The conserved angular momentum with respect to the center of mass, when seen from a rotating frame,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alejandro Cabrera

We consider the braid groups $\mathbf{B}_n(X)$ on finite simplicial complexes $X$, which are generalizations of those on both manifolds and graphs that have been studied already by many authors. We figure out the relationships between…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Hyo Won Park

We study real elliptic surfaces and trigonal curves (over a base of an arbitrary genus) and their equivariant deformations. We calculate the real Tate-Shafarevich group and reduce the deformation classification to the combinatorics of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-02-13 Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

The spacetime homogeneous G\"odel-type spacetimes which have four classes of metrics are studied according to their matter collineations. The obtained results are compared with Killing vectors and Ricci collineations. It is found that these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Camci , M. Sharif

In this paper we show that the singular braid monoid of an orientable surface can be embedded in a group. The proof is purely topological, making no use of the monoid presentation.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeronimo Diaz-Cantos , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Jose M. Tornero

Braided deformations of (symmetric) monoidal categories are related to Vassiliev theory by a direct generalization of well-known results relating "quantum" knot invariants to Vassiliev invariants. The deformation theory of braidings is…

q-alg · 数学 2007-05-23 David N. Yetter

D-branes on K3 are analysed from three different points of view. For deformations of hypersurfaces in weighted projected space we use geometrical methods as well as matrix factorisation techniques. Furthermore, we study the D-branes on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ilka Brunner , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Christoph A. Keller

We develop a theory of multi-stage degenerations of toric varieties over finite rank valuation rings, extending the Mumford--Gubler theory in rank one. Such degenerations are constructed from fan-like structures over totally ordered abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-16 Tyler Foster , Dhruv Ranganathan

By using row convex tableaux, we study the section rings of Bott-Samelson varieties of type A. We obtain flat deformations and standard monomial type bases of the section rings. In a separate section, we investigate a three dimensional…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-17 Philip Foth , Sangjib Kim

In this work, we introduce and study what we believe is an intriguing and, to the best of our knowledge, previously unknown connection between two areas in computational topology, topological data analysis (TDA) and knot theory. Given a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Erin Chambers , Christopher Fillmore , Elizabeth Stephenson , Mathijs Wintraecken

In this article, we propose a general framework to study the dynamics and topology of cellular networks that capture the geometry of cell packings in two-dimensional tissues. Such epithelia undergo large-scale deformation during…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-09-08 Matthias Merkel , Raphaël Etournay , Marko Popović , Guillaume Salbreux , Suzanne Eaton , Frank Jülicher

We establish a general `gluing theorem', which states roughly that if two nondegenerate constant mean curvature surfaces are juxtaposed, so that their tangent planes are parallel and very close to one another, but oppositely oriented, then…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafe Mazzeo , Frank Pacard , Daniel Pollack

We consider an area-preserving diffeomorphism of a compact surface, which is assumed to be an irrational rotation near each boundary component. A finite set of periodic orbits of the diffeomorphism gives rise to a braid in the mapping…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-03 Michael Hutchings

T1 transitions, which are localised cell rearrangements, play an important role in the fluidization of epithelial monolayers. Using a multi-phase field model and an active elastic solid model, we show that although each cell undergoes T1…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Harish P. Jain , Richard D. J. G. Ho , Luiza Angheluta

We present a few general results on foliations of 4-manifolds by surfaces: existence, tautness, relations to minimal genus of embedded surfaces; as well as some open problems. We hope to stimulate interest in this area.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandru Scorpan

We generalize the notion of tight geodesics in the curve complex to tight trees. We then use tight trees to construct model geometries for certain surface bundles over graphs. This extends some aspects of the combinatorial model for doubly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-08 Mahan Mj

We introduce the notion of alteration of a surface embedded in a 3-manifold extending that of compression. We see that given two Seifert surfaces of the same link are related to each other by ``single'' alteration, even if they are not by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-03 Ayumu Inoue
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