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We consider the sub-Riemannian metric $g_{h}$ on $\mathbb{S}^3$ provided by the restriction of the Riemannian metric of curvature 1 to the plane distribution orthogonal to the Hopf vector field. We compute the geodesics associated to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ana Hurtado , César Rosales

The Delaunay metrics form a family of conformally flat, constant fractional Q-curvature metrics on a twice-punctured sphere. They are all (after a M\"obius transformation) rotationally symmetric and periodic, and admit several elegant…

We construct new examples of immersed minimal surfaces with catenoid ends and finite total curvature, of both genus zero and higher genus. In the genus zero case, we classify all such surfaces with at most $2n+1$ ends, and with symmetry…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

Delaunay flip is an elegant, simple tool to convert a triangulation of a point set to its Delaunay triangulation. The technique has been researched extensively for full dimensional triangulations of point sets. However, an important case of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-12-13 Siu-Wing Cheng , Tamal K. Dey

Let P^2_r be the projective plane blown up at r generic points. Denote by E_0,E_1,...,E_r the strict transform of a generic straight line on P^2 and the exceptional divisors of the blown-up points on P^2_r respectively. We consider the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen , Eugenii Shustin

It has long been conjectured that starting at a generic smooth closed embedded surface in R^3, the mean curvature flow remains smooth until it arrives at a singularity in a neighborhood of which the flow looks like concentric spheres or…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-08-27 Tobias H. Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Very recently Ben Andrews and Haizhong Li showed that every embedded cmc torus in the three dimensional sphere is axially symmetric. There is a two-parametric family of axially symmetric cmc surfaces; more precisely, for every real number H…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-18 Oscar Perdomo

The classical plane Couette flow, plane Poiseuille flow, and pipe Poiseuille flow share some universal 3D steady coherent structure in the form of "streak-roll-critical layer". As the Reynolds number approaches infinity, the steady coherent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Charles Li

The purpose of this paper is to study immersed surfaces in the product spaces $\mathbb{M}^2(\kappa)\times\mathbb{R}$, whose mean curvature is given as a $C^1$ function depending on their angle function. This class of surfaces extends…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-22 Antonio Bueno

We prove that any flat family $(\mathcal{ F}_u)_{u\in U}$ of rank 2 torsion-free sheaves on a Gauduchon surface defines a continuous map on the semi-stable locus $U^{\mathrm {ss}}:=\{u\in U \ |\ \mathcal{ F}_u\hbox{ is slope semi-stable}\}$…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-11-01 Nicholas Buchdahl , Andrei Teleman , Matei Toma

Given a nonorientable, locally flatly embedded surface in the $4$-sphere of nonorientable genus $h$, Massey showed that the normal Euler number lies in $\lbrace -2h,-2h+4,\ldots,2h-4,2h \rbrace$. We prove that every such surface with knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-26 Anthony Conway , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

Topology and geometry are deeply intertwined in the study of surfaces, though their interaction manifests differently in smooth and discrete settings. In the smooth category, a classical result asserts that any closed smooth surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Soto Hisakawa , Shizuo Kaji , Ryo Kawai

In electronic band structures, nodal lines may arise when two (or more) bands contact and form a one-dimensional manifold of degeneracy in the Brillouin zone. Around a nodal line, the dispersion for the energy difference between the bands…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Zhi-Ming Yu , Weikang Wu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Y. X. Zhao , Shengyuan A. Yang

This paper is devoted to construction of new solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation in $\mathbb R^d$. Staring from a Delaunay unduloid $D_\tau$ with parameter $\tau\in (0,\tau^*)$ we find for each sufficiently small $\varepsilon$ a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-17 Michal Kowalczyk , Álvaro Hérnandez

We prove that a totally umbilical biharmonic surface in any $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifold has constant mean curvature. We use this to show that a totally umbilical surface in Thurston's 3-dimensional geometries is proper biharmonic if…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-27 Ye-Lin Ou , Ze-Ping Wang

In this paper we classify complete surfaces of constant mean curvature whose Gaussian curvature does not change sign in a simply connected homogeneous manifold with a 4-dimensional isometry group.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-17 Jose M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

Given a closed, orientable surface of constant negative curvature and genus $g \ge 2$, we study a family of generalized Bowen-Series boundary maps and prove the following rigidity result: in this family the topological entropy is constant…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-10 Adam Abrams , Svetlana Katok , Ilie Ugarcovici

Here are studied pairs of transversal foliations with singularities, defined on the Elliptic region (where the Gaussian curvature $\mathcal K$ is positive) of an oriented surface immersed in $\mathbb R^3$. The leaves of the foliations are…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronaldo Garcia , Jorge Sotomayor

We prove that any compact surface with constant positive curvature and conical singularities can be decomposed into irreducible components of standard shape, glued along geodesic arcs connecting conical singularities. This is a spherical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-05 Guillaume Tahar

We show existence of constant mean curvature 1 surfaces in both hyperbolic 3-space and de Sitter 3-space with two complete embedded ends and any positive genus up to genus twenty. We also find another such family of surfaces in de Sitter…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-27 Shoichi Fujimori , Wayne Rossman