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This article explores the model-dependent nature of set cardinality, emphasizing that cardinality is not absolute but varies across different axiomatic frameworks. Although Cantor's diagonal argument shows the real numbers are…

We describe a theory of finite sets, and investigate the analogue of Dedekind's theory of natural number systems (simply infinite systems) in this theory. Unlike the infinitary case, in our theory, natural number systems come in differing…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-08-08 J. P. Mayberry , Richard Pettigrew

We first show that the projection image of a discrete definable set is again discrete for an arbitrary definably complete locally o-minimal structure. This fact together with the results in a previous paper implies tame dimension theory and…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-07 Masato Fujita , Tomohiro Kawakami , Wataru Komine

In this article we study the notion of capacity of a vertex for infinite graphs over non-Archimedean fields. In contrast to graphs over the real field monotone limits do not need to exist. Thus, in our situation next to positive and null…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Florian Fischer , Matthias Keller , Anna Muranova , Noema Nicolussi

We present a systematic study of join-extensions and join-completions of ordered algebras, which naturally leads to a refined and simplified treatment of fundamental results and constructions in the theory of ordered structures ranging from…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-17 José Gil-Férez , Luca Spada , Constantine Tsinakis , Hongjun Zhou

Let I be a dense linear order with a left endpoint but no right endpoint. We consider the lattice L(I) of finite unions of closed intervals of I. This lattice arises naturally in the setting of o-minimality, as these are precisely the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-19 Deacon Linkhorn

We define discrete generating series for arbitrary functions \( f \colon \mathbb{Z}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{C} \) and derive functional relations that these series satisfy. For linear difference equations with constant coefficients, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-01 Vitaly Alekseev , Tom Cuchta , Alexander Lyapin

Let $K$ be a complete non-Archimedean field $K$ with separated power series, treated in the analytic Denef--Pas language. We prove the existence of definable retractions onto an arbitrary closed definable subset of $K^{n}$, whereby…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-02 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

We consider geodesic nets (critical points of a length functional on the space of embedded graphs) on doubled polygons (topological 2-spheres endowed with a flat metric away from finitely many cone singularities). We use the theorem of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-30 Ian Adelstein , Elijah Fromm , Rajiv Nelakanti , Faren Roth , Supriya Weiss

We develop an existence, uniqueness and regularity theory for general multidimensional strongly coupled FBSDE using so called decoupling fields. We begin with a local result and extend it to a global theory via concatenation. The…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-16 Alexander Fromm , Peter Imkeller

We prove that a set of finite perimeter is indecomposable if and only if it is, up to a choice of suitable representative, connected in the 1-fine topology. This gives a topological characterization of indecomposability which is new even in…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Paolo Bonicatto , Panu Lahti , Enrico Pasqualetto

A variety of possible extensions of mappings between posets to their Dedekind order completion is presented. One of such extensions has recently been used for solving large classes of nonlinear systems of partial differential equations with…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

We prove an implicit function theorem for C^k-maps from arbitrary topological vector spaces over valued fields to Banach spaces (for k at least 2). As a tool, we show the C^k-dependence of fixed points on parameters for suitable families of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner

A theory of matchings for finite subsets of an abelian group, introduced in connection with a conjecture of Wakeford on canonical forms for homogeneous polynomials, has since been extended to the setting of field extensions and to that of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Mohsen Aliabadi , Jozsef Losonczy

We give a new proof of Cartan's fixed point theorem using topological fixed point theory. For an odd dimensional, simply connected and complete manifold having non-positive curvature, we further prove that every isometry with finite order…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-20 Chaitanya Ambi

In a family of $S_{d+1}$-fields ($d=2,3,4$), we obtain the true upper and lower bound of the residues of Dedekind zeta functions except for a density zero set. For $S_5$-fields, we need to assume the strong Artin conjecture. We also show…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-11 Peter J. Cho , Henry H. Kim

While any infimum in a poset can also be computed as a supremum, and vice versa, categorical limits and colimits do not always approximate each other. If I approach a point from below, and you approach it from above, then we will surely…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-04-21 Dusko Pavlovic , Dominic J. D. Hughes

In this paper we model discontinuous extended real functions in pointfree topology following a lattice-theoretic approach, in such a way that, if $L$ is a subfit frame, arbitrary extended real functions on $L$ are the elements of the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-29 Imanol Mozo Carollo

After introducing the different boundary geometries of rank one symmetric spaces, we state and prove Fried's theorem in the general setting of all those geometries: a closed manifold with a similarity structure is either complete or the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-25 Raphaël Alexandre

We show pro-definability of spaces of definable types in various classical complete first order theories, including complete o-minimal theories, Presburger arithmetic, $p$-adically closed fields, real closed and algebraically closed valued…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Jinhe Ye