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In this article, we study the monoid of fractional ideals and the ideal class semigroup of an arbitrary given one dimensional normal domain O obtained by an infinite integral extension of a Dedekind domain. We introduce a notion of "upper…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-18 Tatsuya Ohshita

While computer programs and logical theories begin by declaring the concepts of interest, be it as data types or as predicates, network computation does not allow such global declarations, and requires *concept mining* and *concept…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-11-03 Toshiki Kataoka , Dusko Pavlovic

We continue developing the theory around the twin-width of totally ordered binary structures, initiated in the previous paper of the series. We first introduce the notion of parity and linear minors of a matrix, which consists of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Édouard Bonnet , Ugo Giocanti , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Stéphan Thomassé

Defining distances over finite fields formally by $||x-y||:=(x_1-y_1)^2+\cdots + (x_d-y_d)^2$ for $x,y\in \mathbb{F}_q^d$, distance problems naturally arise in analogy to those studied by Erd\H{o}s and Falconer in Euclidean space. Given a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-21 Esen Aksoy , Alex Iosevich , Brian McDonald

We study directed sets definable in o-minimal structures, showing that in expansions of ordered fields these admit cofinal definable curves, as well as a suitable analogue in expansions of ordered groups, and furthermore that no analogue…

In this paper, we use normal surface theory to study Dehn filling on a knot-manifold. First, it is shown that there is a finite computable set of slopes on the boundary of a knot-manifold that bound normal and almost normal surfaces in a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Jaco , Eric Sedgwick

Fagin defined the class $NP$ by the means of Existential Second-Order logic. Feder and Vardi expressed it (up to polynomial equivalence) by special fragments of Existential Second-Order logic (SNP), while the authors used forbidden expanded…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Gábor Kun , Jaroslav Nešetřil

This is the second in a series of articles aimed at exploring the relationship between the complexity classes of P and NP. The research in this article aims to find conditions of an algorithmic nature that are necessary and sufficient to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Stepan G. Margaryan

This work deals with the construction of networks of topological defects in models described by a single complex scalar field. We take advantage of the deformation procedure recently used to describe kinklike defects in order to build…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-29 V. I. Afonso , D. Bazeia , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

In this paper, the Pazy's Fixed Point Theorems of monotone $\alpha-$nonexpansive mapping $T$ are proved in a uniformly convex Banach space $E$ with the partial order "$\leq$". That is, we obtain that the fixed point set of $T$ with respect…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-28 Yisheng Song , Rudong Chen

It is a ubiquitous opinion among mathematicians that a real number is just a point in the line. If this rough definition is not enough, then a mathematician may provide a formal definition of the real numbers in the set theoretic and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-12 Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz

This paper introduces ordered skew fields that result from the construction of a skew field over an ordered line in a Desargues affine plane. A special case of a finite ordered skew field in the construction of a skew field over an ordered…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-07-23 Orgest Zaka , James F. Peters

The main results of this paper are the construction, both rigourous and intuitive, of "the" intrinsic extension of the set of non negative integers N and the smallest over-field of R set which is continue (according to R.Dedekind). The aim…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-03-10 Bautier Thierry

In this paper, we give a new completion for quasi-uniform spaces which generalizes the completion theories of Doitchinov [8] and Stoltenberg [20]. The presented completion theory is very well-behaved and extends the completion theory of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-02 Athanasios Andrikopoulos , Ioannis Gounaridis

We give a definition of a class of Dedekind domains which includes the rings of integers of global fields and give a proof that all rings in this class have finite ideal class group. We also prove that this class coincides with the class of…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-06-29 Alexander Stasinski

We extend Edmonds' Branching Theorem to locally finite infinite digraphs. As examples of Oxley or Aharoni and Thomassen show, this cannot be done using ordinary arborescences, whose underlying graphs are trees. Instead we introduce the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-06 J. Pascal Gollin , Karl Heuer

We extend some results of M.G. Krein to the class of entire functions which can be represented as ratios of discrete Cauchy transforms in the plane. As an application we obtain new versions of de Branges' Ordering Theorem for nearly…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-04-03 Evgeny Abakumov , Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov

Let F be a local non-archimedean field. We prove a formula relating orbital integrals in GL(n,F) (for the unit Hecke function) and the generating series counting ideals of a certain ring. Using this formula, we give an explicit estimate for…

数论 · 数学 2013-03-13 Zhiwei Yun

In this article we show how the Dedekind-Hasse criterion may be applied to prove a simple result about quadratic number fields that usually is derived as a consequence of the theory of ideals and ideal classes.

数论 · 数学 2012-05-08 Franz Lemmermeyer

Decomposable ordered structures were introduced in \cite{OnSt} to develop a general framework to study `finite-dimensional' totally ordered structures. This paper continues this work to include decomposable structures on which a ordered…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-27 Eliana Barriga , Alf Onshuus , Charles Steinhorn