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Euler's equation relates the change in angular momentum of a rigid body to the applied torque. This paper fills a gap in the literature by using Lagrangian dynamics to derive Euler's equation in terms of generalized coordinates. This is…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-21 Dennis S. Bernstein , Ankit Goel , Omran Kouba

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the incompressible Euler equation in a time-dependent fluid domain, whose interface evolution is governed by the law of linear elasticity. Our main result asserts that the Cauchy problem is globally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Thomas Alazard , Chengyang Shao , Haocheng Yang

We address a free boundary model for the compressible Euler equations where the free boundary, which is elastic, evolves according to a weakly damped fourth order hyperbolic equation forced by the fluid pressure. This system captures the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-16 Igor Kukavica , Šárka Nečasová , Amjad Tuffaha

The problem of finding an optimal curve for the target magnetic axis of a stellarator is addressed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived for finite length three-dimensional curves that extremise their bending energy while yielding fixed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 David Pfefferlé , Lee Gunderson , Stuart R. Hudson , Lyle Noakes

The classical Euler's problem on optimal configurations of elastic rod in the plane with fixed endpoints and tangents at the endpoints is considered. The global structure of the exponential mapping that parameterises extremal trajectories…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-03-08 Yuri Sachkov , Elena Sachkova

We consider the $L^2$-boundedness of the solution itself of the Cauchy problem for wave equations with time-dependent wave speeds. We treat it in the one-dimensional Euclidean space. To study these, we adopt a simple multiplier method by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Ryo Ikehata

We revisit the classical problem of the planar Euler \emph{elastica} with applied forces and moments, and present a classification of the shapes in terms of tangentially conserved quantities associated with spatial and material symmetries.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna

We consider the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Euler equations in a three-dimensional periodic domain under general pressure laws. For any smooth initial density away from the vacuum, we construct infinitely many entropy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Vikram Giri , Hyunju Kwon

This article is a guide to theorems on existence and global dynamics of solutions of the Einstein equations. It draws attention to open questions in the field. The local-in-time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alan D. Rendall

Systems of PDEs comprised of a combination of constraints and evolution equations are ubiquitous in physics. For both theoretical and practical reasons, such as numerical integration, it is desirable to have a systematic understanding of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-25 Fernando Abalos , Oscar Reula , David Hilditch

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of the multi-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Euler system for two-phase flow motion, which consists of the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations and the isothermal compressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-09 Hai-Liang Li , Ling-Yun Shou

An important problem in gas and fluid dynamics is to understand the behavior of vacuum states, namely the behavior of the system in the presence of vacuum. In particular, physical vacuum, in which the boundary moves with a nontrivial finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-26 Juhi Jang , Nader Masmoudi

This article is a guide to theorems on existence and global dynamics of solutions of the Einstein equations. It draws attention to open questions in the field. The local in time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alan D. Rendall

We study the following Cauchy problem for the linear wave equation with both time-dependent friction and time-dependent viscoelastic damping: \begin{equation} \label{EqAbstract}\tag{$\ast$} \begin{cases} u_{tt}- \Delta u + b(t)u_t -…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Halit Sevki Aslan , Michael Reissig

We study the Cauchy problem in the hyperbolic space for the heat equation with a Fisher-KPP type forcing term. Depending on the relative strength of diffusion, measured by the infimum of the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 María del Mar González , Irene Gonzálvez , Fernando Quirós

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

In this article we consider the linear elasticity problem in an axisymmetric three dimensional domain, with data which are axisymmetric and have zero angular component. The weak formulation of the the three dimensional problem reduces to a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Alistair Bentley , V. J. Ervin

We introduce a rotation invariant short distance cut-off in the theory of an ideal fluid in three space dimensions, by requiring momenta to take values in a sphere. This leads to an algebra of functions in position space is non-commutative.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. G. Rajeev

This paper is concerned with the inverse scattering problem involving the time-domain elastic wave equations in a bounded $d$-dimensional domain. First, an explicit reconstruction formula for the density is established by means of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-20 Bochao Chen , Yixian Gao , Shuguan Ji , Yang Liu

The Cauchy problem for the inelastic Boltzmann equation is studied for small data. Existence and uniqueness of mild and weak solutions is obtained for sufficiently small data that lies in the space of functions bounded by Maxwellians. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-11 Ricardo J. Alonso