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We study the persistence in a class of continuous stochastic processes that are stationary only under integer shifts of time. We show that under certain conditions, the persistence of such a continuous process reduces to the persistence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Satya N. Majumdar , Deepak Dhar

The cover time of a Markov chain on a finite state space is the expected time until all states are visited. We show that if the cover time of a discrete-time Markov chain with rational transitions probabilities is bounded, then it is a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-30 John Sylvester

Bayesian inference for doubly-intractable pairwise exponential graphical models typically involves variations of the exchange algorithm or approximate Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samplers. However, existing methods for both classes of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-30 Yujie Chen , Antik Chakraborty , Anindya Bhadra

We give an example of a transient reversible Markov chain that almost surely has only a finite number of cutpoints. We explain how this is relevant to a conjecture of Diaconis and Freedman and a question of Kaimanovich. We also answer…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-19 Nicholas James , Russell Lyons , Yuval Peres

A mixing Markov chain is proved to be realized as a random walk in a directed graph subject to a synchronizing road coloring. The result ensures existence of appropriate random mappings in Propp--Wilson's coupling from the past. The proof…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-31 Kouji Yano , Kenji Yasutomi

A discrete-time Markov chain can be transformed into a new Markov chain by looking at its states along iterations of an almost surely finite stopping time. By the optional stopping theorem, any bounded harmonic function with respect to the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-04 Iddo Ben-Ari , Behrang Forghani

We study phaseless sampling in spline spaces generated by B-splines with arbitrary knots. For real spline spaces, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a sequence of sampling points to admit a local phase retrieval of any…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-18 Wenchang Sun

We study selective monitors for labelled Markov chains. Monitors observe the outputs that are generated by a Markov chain during its run, with the goal of identifying runs as correct or faulty. A monitor is selective if it skips…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Radu Grigore , Stefan Kiefer

We consider continuous-time Markov chains on integers which allow transitions to adjacent states only, with alternating rates. We give explicit formulas for probability generating functions, and also for means, variances and state…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-30 Luisa Beghin , Claudio Macci , Barbara Martinucci

Markov jump processes (or continuous-time Markov chains) are a simple and important class of continuous-time dynamical systems. In this paper, we tackle the problem of simulating from the posterior distribution over paths in these models,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-10-21 Vinayak Rao , Yee Whye Teh

We consider a random walk on a discrete connected graph having some infinite branches plus finitely many vertices with finite degrees. We find the generator of a strong stationary dual in the sense of Fill, and use it to find some…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-16 Guillaume Copros

We show that efficient approximate sampling algorithms, combined with a slow exponential time oracle for computing its output distribution, can be combined into constructing efficient perfect samplers, which sample exactly from a target…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Andreas Göbel , Jingcheng Liu , Pasin Manurangsi , Marcus Pappik

Given a marked renewal point process (assuming that the marks are i.i.d.) we say that an unbounded region is stable if it contains finitely many points of the point process with probability one. In this paper we provide algorithms that…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-27 Jose Blanchet , Jing Dong

Gibbs sampling is a common procedure used to fit finite mixture models. However, it is known to be slow to converge when exploring correlated regions of a parameter space and so blocking correlated parameters is sometimes implemented in…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-04 David Michael Swanson

This paper deals with the optimal stopping problem under partial observation for piecewise-deterministic Markov processes. We first obtain a recursive formulation of the optimal filter process and derive the dynamic programming equation of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Adrien Brandejsky , Benoîte de Saporta , François Dufour

Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms are invaluable tools for exploring stationary properties of physical systems, especially in situations where direct sampling is unfeasible. Common implementations of Monte Carlo algorithms employ…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Marija Vucelja

We introduce a generalization of the Adaptive Multilevel Splitting algorithm in the discrete time dynamic setting, namely when it is applied to sample rare events associated with paths of Markov chains. By interpreting the algorithm as a…

We formulate some simple conditions under which a Markov chain may be approximated by the solution to a differential equation, with quantifiable error probabilities. The role of a choice of coordinate functions for the Markov chain is…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-23 R. W. R. Darling , J. R. Norris

Interval Markov chains extend classical Markov chains with the possibility to describe transition probabilities using intervals, rather than exact values. While the standard formulation of interval Markov chains features closed intervals,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Jeremy Sproston

We propose a stability analysis method for sampled-data switched linear systems with finite-level static quantizers. In the closed-loop system, information on the active mode of the plant is transmitted to the controller only at each…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Masashi Wakaiki , Yutaka Yamamoto