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We study the difference between the lengths of the torsion of the differential modules of the local ring R of an algebroid curve and its first quadratic transform. The conjecture is that this difference should be positive if R is not…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert W. Berger

For a homomorphism f: A --> B of commutative rings, let D(A,B) denote Ker[Pic(A) --> Pic(B)]. Let k be a field and assume that A is a f.g. k-algebra. We prove a number of finiteness results for D(A,B). Here are four of them. 1: Suppose B is…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Robert Guralnick , David Jaffe , Wayne Raskind , Roger Wiegand

Let $K$ be a global field and let $E/K$ be an elliptic curve with a $K$-rational point of prime order $p$. In this paper we are interested in how often the (global) Tamagawa number $c(E/K)$ of $E/K$ is divisible by $p$. This is a natural…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-15 Mentzelos Melistas

A uniform bound of intersection multiplicities of curves and divisors on abelian varieties is proved by algebraic geometric methods. It extends and improves a result obtained by A. Buium with a different method based on Kolchin's…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Junjiro Noguchi , Joerg Winkelmann

We present seven theorems on the structure of prime order torsion points on CM elliptic curves defined over number fields. The first three results refine bounds of Silverberg and Prasad-Yogananda by taking into account the class number of…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-16 Pete L. Clark , Brian Cook , James Stankewicz

Let $p,q$ be coprime integers such that $|p|+|q|>2$. We characterize the matrices $A\in\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ such that $A^p$ and $A^q$ are similar. If $A$ is invertible, we prove that $A$ is a polynomial in $A^p$ and $A^q$. To achieve…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-06-19 Gerald Bourgeois

Motivated by a question of V. Bergelson and F. K. Richter (2017), we obtain asymptotic formulas for the number of relatively prime tuples composed of positive integers $n\le N$ and integer parts of polynomials evaluated at $n$. The error…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-05 William Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

In analogy with the Manin-Mumford conjecture for algebraic curves, one may ask how a metric graph under the Abel-Jacobi embedding intersects torsion points of its Jacobian. We show that the number of torsion points is finite for metric…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-12 David Harry Richman

We determine, for an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, all the possible torsion groups $E(K)_{tors}$, where $K$ is the compositum of all $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$-extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$. Furthermore, we prove that for an elliptic curve…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-17 Tomislav Gužvić , Ivan Krijan

We give a dynamical proof of a result of Masser and Zannier [MZ2, MZ3] about torsion points on the Legendre family of elliptic curves. Our methods also treat points of small height. A key ingredient is the arithmetic equidistribution…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-29 Laura DeMarco , Xiaoguang Wang , Hexi Ye

Let $P$ be a non-torsion point on an elliptic curve defined over a number field $K$ and consider the sequence $\{B_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ of the denominators of $x(nP)$. We prove that every term of the sequence of the $B_n$ has a primitive…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-16 Matteo Verzobio

We find all the possible torsion groups of $\Q$-curves over quadratic fields and determine which groups appear finitely and which appear infinitely often.

数论 · 数学 2019-03-04 Samuel Le Fourn , Filip Najman

The prime divisors of a polynomial $P$ with integer coefficients are those primes $p$ for which $P(x) \equiv 0 \pmod{p}$ is solvable. Our main result is that the common prime divisors of any several polynomials are exactly the prime…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-02 Olli Järviniemi

Let $p$ be a prime number, and let $\Delta_1,\Delta_2 < 0$ be two coprime fundamental discriminants. When $p$ splits in $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{\Delta_1})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{\Delta_2})$ the height pairings of the corresponding CM divisors on…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Jonathan Love , Elie Studnia , Jan Vonk

Anderson introduced a $p$-adic version of soliton theory. He then applied it to the Jacobian variety of a cyclic quotient of a Fermat curve and showed that torsion points of certain prime order lay outside of the theta divisor. In this…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-11 Shinichi Kobayashi , Takao Yamazaki

We give algorithms for computing with divisors on projective curves over finite fields, and with their Jacobians, using the algorithmic representation of projective curves developed by Khuri-Makdisi. We show that many desirable operations…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Peter Bruin

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a number field $K$, the number of torsion points rational over a finite extension $L$ is bounded polynomially in terms of the degree $[L:K]$. We formulate a question suggesting the optimal exponent…

数论 · 数学 2008-04-21 Marc Hindry , Nicolas Ratazzi

We prove results that imply, under various hypotheses, that every elliptic curve over a number field $k$ corresponding to a point on a modular curve has bad reduction at a certain prime $p$ of $\mathcal{O}_k$. For example, every elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Adam Logan , David McKinnon

Let $p$ be a prime. In this paper, we present a detailed $p$-adic analysis to factorials and double factorials and their congruences. We give good bounds for the $p$-adic sizes of the coefficients of the divided universal Bernoulli number…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-23 Shaofang Hong , Jianrong Zhao , Wei Zhao

A theorem of Wiegerinck asserts that the Bergman space of an open subset of the complex numbers is either infinite-dimensional or trivial. Recently, this has been generalized to holomorphic vector bundles over the projective line by the…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-20 László Koltai , Alexander A. Kubasch , Róbert Szőke