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Theories with General Relativity as a sub-sector exhibit enhanced symmetries upon dimensional reduction, which is suggestive of ``exotic dualities''. Upon inclusion of time-like directions in the reductions one can dualize to theories in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arjan Keurentjes

A cosmological polytope is defined for a given Feynman diagram, and its canonical form may be used to compute the contribution of the Feynman diagram to the wavefunction of certain cosmological models. Given a subdivision of a polytope, its…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-13 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Liam Solus , Lorenzo Venturello

A new application of polytope theory to Lie theory is presented. Exponential sums of convex lattice polytopes are applied to the characters of irreducible representations of simple Lie algebras. The Brion formula is used to write a polytope…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Walton

We extend Polyak's theorem on the convexity of joint numerical range from three to any number of quadratic forms on condition that they can be generated by three quadratic forms with a positive definite linear combination. Our new result…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-20 Mengmeng Song , Yong Xia

We show that every gammoid has special digraph representations, such that a representation of the dual of the gammoid may be easily obtained by reversing all arcs. In an informal sense, the duality notion of a poset applied to the digraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-07 Immanuel Albrecht

Fourier transformations of several functions of one and two variables are evaluated and then used to derive some integral and series identities. It is shown that certain double Mordell integrals can be reduced to a sum of products of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-15 Martin Nicholson

We dualize previous work on generalized persistence diagrams for filtrations to cofiltrations. When the underlying space is a manifold, we express this duality as a Poincar\'e duality between their generalized persistence diagrams. A heavy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-09 Amit Patel , Tatum Rask

In this paper we study the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear second-order equations on a riemannian manifold. As in a previous paper we define equations via closed subsets of the 2-jet bundle. Basic existence and uniqueness theorems are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

Applications of harmonic analysis on finite groups were recently introduced to measure partition problems, with a variety of equipartition types by convex fundamental domains obtained as the vanishing of prescribed Fourier transforms.…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-11-10 Steven Simon

We revisit universal features of duality in linear and nonlinear relativistic scalar and Abelian 1-form theories with single or multiple fields, which exhibit ordinary or generalized global symmetries. We show that such global symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Arash Ranjbar

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of points in the plane, and $\mathcal{S}$ a strictly convex set of points. In this note, we show that if $\mathcal{P}$ contains many translates of $\mathcal{S}$, then these translates must come from a generalized…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-28 Gabriel Currier , Jozsef Solymosi , Ethan Patrick White

We introduce and study bimeasurings from pairs of bialgebras to algebras. It is shown that the universal bimeasuring bialgebra construction, which arises from Sweedler's universal measuring coalgebra construction and generalizes the finite…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Grunenfelder , M. Mastnak

When extending the Ehrhart lattice point enumerator $L_P(t)$ to allow real dilation parameters $t$, we lose the invariance under integer translations that exists when $t$ is restricted to be an integer. This paper studies this phenomenon;…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-07 Tiago Royer

Affine su(3) and su(4) fusion multiplicities are characterised as discretised volumes of certain convex polytopes. The volumes are measured explicitly, resulting in multiple sum formulas. These are the first polytope-volume formulas for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jorgen Rasmussen , Mark A. Walton

Consider a partial flag variety $X$ which is not a grassmaninan. Consider also its cohomology ring ${\rm H}^*(X,\ZZ)$ endowed with the base formed by the Poincar\'e dual classes of the Schubert varieties. In \cite{Richmond:recursion}, E.…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-12 Nicolas Ressayre

We show that any smooth lattice polytope P with codegree greater or equal than (dim(P)+3)/2 (or equivalently, with degree smaller than dim(P)/2), defines a dual defective projective toric manifold. This implies that P is Q-normal (in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-19 Alicia Dickenstein , Benjamin Nill

The goal of this papers is to extending to the complex analytic framework the relative Kleiman duality for quasi coherent sheaves. Precisely, he show that for any flat,locally projectivea and finitely presented morphism of schemes…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-17 Mohamed Kaddar

The generalized moment problem (GMP) is an infinite dimensional linear problem over the cone of finite nonnegative Borel measures. When a GMP instance involves finitely many polynomial moment constraints, moment/sum-of-squares hierarchies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-17 Sami Halaseh , Victor Magron , Mateusz Skomra

For a convex lattice polytope $P\subset \mathbb R^d$ of dimension $d$ with vertices in $\mathbb Z^d$, denote by $L(P)$ its discrete volume which is defined as the number of integer points inside $P$. The classical result due to Ehrhart says…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-07-15 Mariia Dospolova