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In a recent paper, algebraic descriptions for all non-relativistic spins were derived by elementary means directly from the Lie algebra $\specialorthogonalliealgebra{3}$, and a connection between spin and the geometry of Euclidean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Peter T. J. Bradshaw

For smooth manifolds equipped with various geometric structures, we construct complexes that replace the de Rham complex in providing an alternative fine resolution of the sheaf of locally constant functions. In case that the geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-20 Robert L. Bryant , Michael G. Eastwood , A. Rod Gover , Katharina Neusser

We construct a series of examples of non--flat non--homogeneous parabolic geometries that carry a symmetry of the parabolic geometry at each point.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-22 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

We investigate the geometric properties of marginally trapped surfaces (surfaces which have null mean curvature vector) in the spaces of oriented geodesics of Euclidean 3-space and hyperbolic 3-space, endowed with their canonical neutral…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-30 Brendan Guilfoyle , Nikos Georgiou

We show that uniform lattices of isometries of products of real hyperbolic spaces act properly discontinuously and cocompactly on a median space. For lattices in products of at least two factors, this is the strongest degree of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-06 Indira Chatterji , Cornelia Druţu

In this note, using some regular triangular tilings of the sphere, the Euclidean plane and the hyperbolic plane, we examine the potential relationship between their discrete Bakry - Emery curvatures and the smooth curvatures of their…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-05 Gökçe Çakmak , Ali Deniz , Şahin Koçak , Murat Limoncu

The issue of symmetry and symmetry breaking is fundamental in all areas of science. Symmetry is often assimilated to order and beauty while symmetry breaking is the source of many interesting phenomena such as phase transitions,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-01 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss , Maria Esteban

The motion of an incompressible fluid in Lagrangian coordinates involves infinitely many symmetries generated by the left Lie algebra of group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of the three dimensional domain occupied by the fluid.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hasan Gumral

We consider a special class of spacelike surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space which are one-parameter systems of meridians of the rotational hypersurface with timelike or spacelike axis. We call these surfaces meridian surfaces of elliptic or…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-15 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

The formal structure of the early Einstein's Special Relativity follows the axiomatic deductive method of Euclidean geometry. In this paper we show the deep-rooted relation between Euclidean and space-time geometries that are both linked to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dino Boccaletti , Francesco Catoni , Vincenzo Catoni

In classical Euclidean geometry, there are several equivalent definitions of conic sections. We show that in the hyperbolic plane, the analogues of these same definitions still make sense, but are no longer equivalent, and we discuss the…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-04-11 Patrick Chao , Jonathan Rosenberg

It is known that some equations of differential geometry are derived from variational principle in form of Euler-Lagrange equations. The equations of geodesic flow in Riemannian geometry is an example. Conversely, having Lagrangian…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

We consider the scator space - a hypercomplex, non-distributive hyperbolic algebra introduced by Fern\'andez-Guasti and Zald\'ivar. We discuss isometries of the scator space and find consequent method for treating them algebraically, along…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Artur Kobus , Jan L. Cieśliński

We show some characterizations of hyperspheres in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\Bbb E}^{n+1}$ with intrinsic and extrinsic properties such as the $n$-dimensional area of the sections cut off by hyperplanes, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-08-28 Dong-Soo Kim , Young Ho Kim

We study the tropical lines contained in smooth tropical surfaces in R^3. On smooth tropical quadric surfaces we find two one-dimensional families of tropical lines, like in classical algebraic geometry. Unlike the classical case, however,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-12-08 Magnus Dehli Vigeland

We study the Wasserstein space (with quadratic cost) of Euclidean spaces as an intrinsic metric space. In particular we compute their isometry groups. Surprisingly, in the case of the line, there exists a (unique) "exotic" isometric flow.…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-06-24 Benoit Kloeckner

Remarkable parallelism between the theory of integrable systems of first-order quasilinear PDE and some old results in projective and affine differential geometry of conjugate nets, Laplace equations, their Bianchi-Baecklund transformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. P. Tsarev

In a polydiagonal subspace of the Euclidean space, certain components of the vectors are equal (synchrony) or opposite (anti-synchrony). Polydiagonal subspaces invariant under a matrix have many applications in graph theory and dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-16 John M. Neuberger , Nándor Sieben , James W. Swift

In this article, we summarize the results on symmetric conformal geometries. We review the results following from the general theory of symmetric parabolic geometries and prove several new results for symmetric conformal geometries. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-08 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

Material's geometrical structure is a fundamental part of their properties. The honeycomb geometry of graphene is responsible for the arising of its Dirac cone, while the kagome and Lieb lattice hosts flat bands and pseudospin-1 Dirac…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 F. Crasto de Lima , A. Fazzio