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A Gilbert-Shannon-Reeds (GSR) shuffle is performed on a deck of $N$ cards by cutting the top $n\sim Bin(N,1/2)$ cards and interleaving the two resulting piles uniformly at random. The celebrated "Seven shuffles suffice" theorem of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Mark Sellke , Jialu Shi , Jiamin Wang

We consider a random walk on the hyperoctahedral group $B_n$ generated by the signed permutations of the forms $(i,n)$ and $(-i,n)$ for $1\leq i\leq n$. We call this the flip-transpose top with random shuffle on $B_n$. We find the spectrum…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-03 Subhajit Ghosh

We consider a generalized riffle shuffle on the colored permutation group $G_{p, n}$ and derive a determinantal formula for the probability of finding descents at given positions, proof of which is based on the bijection between the set of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Fumihiko Nakano , Taizo Sadahiro

We construct a family of PBWD bases for the positive subalgebras of quantum loop algebras of type $C_n$ and $D_n$, as well as their Lusztig and RTT integral forms, in the new Drinfeld realization. We also establish a shuffle algebra…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-11-20 Yue Hu , Alexander Tsymbaliuk

In 1998, Ciucu published "No-feedback card guessing for dovetail shuffles", an article which gives the optimal guessing strategy for $n$ cards ($n$ even) after $k$ riffle shuffles whenever $k>2\log_{2}\left(n\right)$. We discuss in this…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-19 Tipaluck Krityakierne , Thotsaporn Aek Thanatipanonda

The goal of our work is to study the spaces of primitive elements of the Hopf algebras associated to the permutaedra and the associaedra. We introduce the notion of shuffle and preshuffle bialgebras, and compute the subpaces of primitive…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-12 Maria Ronco

Consider the following method of card shuffling. Start with a deck of $N$ cards numbered 1 through N. Fix a parameter $p$ between 0 and 1. In this model a ``shuffle'' consists of uniformly selecting a pair of adjacent cards and then…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Noam Berger , Christopher Hoffman , Elchanan Mossel

We construct a family of PBWD bases for the positive subalgebras of quantum loop algebras of type $B_n$ and $G_2$, as well as their Lusztig and RTT (for type $B_n$ only) integral forms, in the new Drinfeld realization. We also establish a…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-04-10 Yue Hu , Alexander Tsymbaliuk

We study the ring theoretical structures of mixable shuffle algebras and their associated free commutative Rota-Baxter algebras. For this study we utilize the connection of the mixable shuffle algebras with the overlapping shuffle algebra…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-07-22 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

The *somewhere-to-below shuffles* are the elements \[ t_{\ell} := \operatorname{cyc}_{\ell}+\operatorname{cyc}_{\ell,\ell+1}+\operatorname{cyc}_{\ell,\ell+1,\ell+2}+\cdots+\operatorname{cyc}_{\ell,\ell+1,\ldots,n} \] (for $\ell \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Darij Grinberg

Consider a card guessing game with complete feedback in which a deck of $n$ cards ordered $1,\dots, n$ is riffle-shuffled once. With the goal to maximize the number of correct guesses, a player guesses cards from the top of the deck one at…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-22 Tipaluck Krityakierne , Thotsaporn Aek Thanatipanonda

We show that the shuffle algebra associated to a doubled quiver (determined by 3-variable wheel conditions) is generated by elements of minimal degree. Together with results of Varagnolo-Vasserot and Yu Zhao, this implies that the…

表示论 · 数学 2022-11-30 Andrei Neguţ

Mirror graphs were introduced by Bre\v{s}ar et al. in 2004 as an intriguing class of graphs: vertex-transitive, isometrically embeddable into hypercubes, having a strong connection with regular maps and polytope structure. In this article…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-05 Tilen Marc

Let a deck of n cards be shuffled by successively exchanging the cards in positions 1, 2, ..., n with cards in randomly chosen positions. We show that for n equal to 18 or greater, the identity permutation is the most likely. We prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-19 Daniel Goldstein , David Moews

Let $A = \bigoplus_{n=0}^{\infty}A_n$ be a connected graded $k$-algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ (thus $A_0=k$). Assume that a finite abelian group $G$, of order coprime to the characteristic of $k$, acts on $A$ by graded…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-04-24 Andrew Davies

We here construct an explicit isomorphism between any commutative Hopf algebra which underlying coalgebra is the tensor coalgebra of a space $V$ and the shuffle algebra based on the same space. This isomorphism uses the commutative…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-14 Loïc Foissy , Frédéric Patras

We study the topdrop map, a mapping on permutations in $S_n$ related to card shuffling. We show this map is bijective and study its orbit structure. We introduce the notion of the topdrop-necklace as a way of classifying the orbits of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-21 Nathan R. Krause

We show that for any semi-random transposition shuffle on $n$ cards, the mixing time of any given $k$ cards is at most $n\log k$, provided $k=o((n/\log n)^{1/2})$. In the case of the top-to-random transposition shuffle we show that there is…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-12 Richard Pymar

According to Racinet's work, the scheme of double shuffle and regularization relations between cyclotomic analogues of multiple zeta values has the structure of a torsor over a pro-unipotent $\mathbb Q$-algebraic group $\sf{DMR}_0$, which…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-11-27 Benjamin Enriquez , Hidekazu Furusho

We focus in this text on the adaptation to the study of shuffles of the main combinatorial tool in the theory of free Lie algebras, namely the existence of a universal algebra of endomorphisms for tensor and other cocommutative Hopf…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-05-15 Loïc Foissy , Frédéric Patras