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We show an example providing a significance in geometric control theory of the existence of the dependence locus of a system of vector fields in particular, the generic appearance of non-trivial singular trajectories embedded in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-02-09 Goo Ishikawa , Wataru Yukuno

Our purpose in this paper is to study when a planar differential system polynomial in one variable linearizes in the sense that it has an inverse integrating factor which can be constructed by means of the solutions of linear differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-10-29 Hector Giacomini , Jaume Gine , Maite Grau

We study the invariant theory of singular foliations of the projective plane. Our first main result is that a foliation of degree m>1 is not stable only if it has singularities in dimension 1 or contains an isolated singular point with…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-27 Eduardo Esteves , Marina Marchisio

We investigate a class of spatially covariant vector field theories on a flat background, where the Lagrangians are constructed as polynomials of first-order derivatives of the vector field. Because Lorentz and $\mathrm{U}(1)$ invariances…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Shu-Yu Li , Xian Gao

Inflationary models including vector fields have attracted a great deal of attention over the past decade. Such an interest owes to the fact that they might contribute to, or even be fully responsible for, the curvature perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Juan C. Bueno-Sánchez , J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

This paper is a sequel of the reference \cite[\S 4.2, p.p. 1782--1783]{almp}, in where some families of quadratic polynomial vector fields related with orthogonal polynomials were studied. We extend such results that contain some details…

The notions of length of a vector field and cosine of the angle between two vector fields over a differentiable manifold with contravariant and covariant affine connections and metrics are introduced and considered. The change of the length…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

The article concerns the problem if a~given system of differential equations is identical with the Euler--Lagrange system of an~appropriate variational integral. Elementary approach is applied. The main results involve the determination of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-26 Veronika Chrastinova , Vaclav Tryhuk

We present a new formulation of some basic differential geometric notions on a smooth manifold M, in the setting of nonstandard analysis. In place of classical vector fields, for which one needs to construct the tangent bundle of M, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-27 Tahl Nowik , Mikhail G. Katz

We give a new and elementary proof that simultaneous similarity and simultaneous equivalence of families of matrices are invariant under extension of the ground field, a result which is non-trivial for finite fields and first appeared in a…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-05-14 Clement de Seguins Pazzis

We prove that the space of coinvariants of functions on an affine variety by a Lie algebra of vector fields whose flow generates finitely many leaves is finite-dimensional. Cases of the theorem include Poisson (or more generally Jacobi)…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-09 Pavel Etingof , Travis Schedler

We study a class of scalar field models coupled to impurities in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. The system admits the introduction of a second-order tensor that can be forced to obey an equality, if a first-order differential equation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-14 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

群论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

We study degree bounds on rational but not necessarily polynomial generators for the field $\mathbf{k}(V)^G$ of rational invariants of a linear action of a finite abelian group. We show that lattice-theoretic methods used recently by the…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-18 Ben Blum-Smith

Singular complex analytic vector fields on the Riemann surfaces enjoy several geometric properties (singular means that poles and essential singularities are admissible). We describe relations between singular complex analytic vector fields…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-14 Gaspar León-Gil , Jesús Muciño-Raymundo

We show that the sequence of dimensions of the linear spaces, generated by a given rank-metric code together with itself under several applications of a field automorphism, is an invariant for the whole equivalence class of the code. These…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Alessandro Neri , Sven Puchinger , Anna-Lena Horlemann-Trautmann

Theorems on the existence of vector fields with given sets of Indexes of isolated Singular points are proved for the cases of closed manifolds, pairs of manifolds, manifolds with boundary, and gradient fields. It is proved that, on a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. O. Prishlyak

This work is devoted to the study of first order linear problems with involution and general linear conditions. We first study the problem in the case of antiperiodic boundary conditions, giving an explicit Green's function for it. Then we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-05 Alberto Cabada , F. Adrián F. Tojo

In the paper, we first give the least upper bound formula on the number of centers of planar real polynomial Hamiltonian vector fields. This formula reveals that the greater the number of invariant straight lines of the vector field and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-28 Hongjin He , Changjian Liu , Dongmei Xiao