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Generalized $m$-gonal numbers are those $p_m(x)= [ (m - 2)x^2 - (m - 4)x ]/2 $ where $x$ and $m$ are integers with $m \geq 3$. If any nonnegative integer can be written in the form $ap_r(h)+bp_s(l)+cp_t(m)+dp_u(n)$, where $a,b,c,d$ are…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-21 Nasser Abdo Saeed Bulkhali , A. Vanitha , M. P. Chaudhary

Induced by three gluons symmetry, Mandelstam variables $s$, $t$, $u$ symmetric expressions are widely involved in collider physics, especially in heavy quarkonium physics. In this work we study general form of $s$, $t$, $u$ symmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yan-Qing Ma

Let $(U_{n}(P,Q) $ and $(V_{n}(P,Q) $ denote the generalized Fibonacci and Lucas sequence, respectively. In this study, we assume that $Q=1.$ We determine all indices $n$ such that $U_{n}=5\square $ and $U_{n}=5U_{m}\square $ under some…

数论 · 数学 2012-06-20 Refik Keskin , Olcay Karaatlı

It is known that the elementary symmetric polynomials $e_k(x)$ have the property that if $ x, y \in [0,\infty)^n$ and $e_k(x) \leq e_k(y)$ for all $k$, then $||x||_p \leq ||y||_p$ for all real $0\leq p \leq 1$, and moreover $||x||_p \geq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-20 Ivo Klemes

It turned out that the partial sums $g_n(z) = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(a_1)_k ... (a_p)_k}{(b_1)_k ... (b_q)_k} \frac{z^k}{k!}$, of the generalized hypergeometric series ${}_p F_q(a_1,...,a_p; b_1,...,b_q;z)$, with parameters…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-13 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Let $w_n=w_n(P,Q)$ be numerical sequences which satisfy the recursion relation \begin{equation*} w_{n+2}=Pw_{n+1}-Qw_n. \end{equation*} We consider two special cases $(w_0,w_1)=(0,1)$ and $(w_0,w_1)=(2,P)$ and we denote them by $U_n$ and…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-16 Futa Matsumoto

We study a relationship between regular flat structures and generalized Okubo systems. We show that the space of variables of isomonodromic deformations of a regular generalized Okubo system can be equipped with a flat structure. As its…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-20 Hiroshi Kawakami , Toshiyuki Mano

In this paper, we give a type B analogue of the 1/k-Eulerian polynomials. Properties of this kind of polynomials, including combinatorial interpretations, recurrence relations and gamma-positivity are studied. In particular, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-23 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We introduce a new class of simple Lie algebras $W(n,m)$ that generalize the Witt algebra by using "exponential" functions, and also a subalgebra $W^*(n,m)$ thereof; and we show each derivation of $W^*(1,0)$ can be written as a sum of an…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ki-Bong Nam

Exact solutions of the dispersive and modified equations are expressed in terms of special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the fourth Painleve equation, which arises as generalized scaling reductions of these equations.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-03-13 Peter A Clarkson , Bryn W M Thomas

In 1977 Carlitz and Scoville introduced the cycle $(\alpha,t)$-Eulerian polynomials $A^{\mathrm{cyc}}_n(x,y, t\,|\,\alpha)$ by enumerating permutations with respect to the number of excedances, drops, fixed points and cycles. In this paper,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-26 Chao Xu , Jiang Zeng

We present a formula for a generalisation of the Eulerian polynomial, namely the generating polynomial of the joint distribution of major index and descent statistic over the set of signed multiset permutations. It has a description in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Elena Tielker

Capturing solution near the singular point of any nonlinear SBVPs is challenging because coefficients involved in the differential equation blow up near singularities. In this article, we aim to construct a general method based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Amit K. Verma , Diksha Tiwari , Carlo Cattani

In this paper, we first give formulas for the order polynomial $\Omega (\Pw; t)$ and the Eulerian polynomial $e(\Pw; \lambda)$ of a finite labeled poset $(P, \omega)$ using the adjacency matrix of what we call the $\omega$-graph of $(P,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Shareshian , David Wright , Wenhua Zhao

We provide a new foundational approach to the generalization of terms up to equational theories. We interpret generalization problems in a universal-algebraic setting making a key use of projective and exact algebras in the variety…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-31 Tommaso Flaminio , Sara Ugolini

In this note, we study the divisibility relation $U_m\mid U_{n+k}^s-U_n^s$, where ${\bf U}:=\{U_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ is the Lucas sequence of characteristic polynomial $x^2-ax\pm 1$ and $k,m,n,s$ are positive integers.

The multi-variable Schmidt polynomials are defined by $$ S_n^{(r)}(x_0,\ldots,x_n):=\sum_{k=0}^n {n+k \choose 2k}^{r}{2k\choose k} x_k. $$ We prove that, for any positive integers $m$, $n$, $r$, and $\varepsilon=\pm 1$, all the coefficients…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-19 Qi-Fei Chen , Victor J. W. Guo

Generalized Euler polynomials ${{\alpha }_{n}}\left( x \right)={{\left( 1-x \right)}^{n+1}}\sum\nolimits_{m=0}^{\infty }{{{p}_{n}}}\left( m \right){{x}^{m}}$, where ${{p}_{n}}\left( x \right)$ is the polynomial of degree $n$, are the…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-07 E. Burlachenko

The "2-variable general-$\lambda$-matrix polynomials (2VG$\lambda$MP)" is a new family of matrix polynomials, introduced and studied in this article. These matrix polynomials are constructed using umbral and symbolic methods. We delve into…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-03 Ghazala Yasmin , Aditi Sharma

In the present paper we generalize the Eulerian numbers (also of the second and third orders). The generalization is connected with an autonomous first-order differential equation, solutions of which are used to obtain integral…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-07 Grzegorz Rzadkowski , Malgorzata Urlinska