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We present a consistent truncation, allowing us to obtain the first degree birational transformation found by Okamoto for the sixth Painlev\'e equation. The discrete equation arising from its contiguity relation is then just the sum of six…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

We characterize the rational solutions to a KdV-like equation which are generated from polynomial solutions to the corresponding generalized bilinear equation. We use a particular class of polynomials satisfying a quadratic difference…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-20 Brian D. Vasquez

In this article we formulate a group of birational transformations which is isomorphic to an extended affine Weyl group of type $(A_{2n+1}+A_1+A_1)^{(1)}$ with the aid of mutations and permutations of vertices to a mutation-periodic quiver…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-09-25 Naoto Okubo , Takao Suzuki

For each integer $m\ge3$, let $P_m(x)$ denote the generalized $m$-gonal number $\frac{(m-2)x^2-(m-4)x}{2}$ with $x\in\mathbb{Z}$. Given positive integers $a,b,c,k$ and an odd prime number $p$ with $p\nmid c$, we employ the theory of ternary…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-21 Hai-Liang Wu

Recently, Corvaja and Zannier obtained an extension of the Subspace Theorem with arbitrary homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degreee instead of linear forms. Their result states that the set of solutions in P^n(K) (K number field) of the…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Roberto G. Ferretti

In a recent work difference equations (Laguerre-Freud equations) for the bi-orthogonal polynomials and related quantities corresponding to the weight on the unit circle $ w(z)=\prod^m_{j=1}(z-z_j(t))^{\rho_j} $ were derived.Here it is shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

Wawamoto generalized the Witt algebra using Laurent extension of polynomial ring. We construct the generalized Witt algebra $W(g_p,n)$ by using an additive map $g_p$ from a set of integers into a field of characteristic zero where $1\leq p…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ki-Bong Nam , Moon Ok Wang

A series of systems of nonlinear equations with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $A^{(1)}_l$ is studied. This series gives a generalization of Painlev\'e equations $P_{IV}$ and $P_{V}$ to higher orders.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

An integral formula for the solutions of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equation with values in an arbitrary irreducible representation of the symmetric group S_N is presented for integer values of the parameter. The corresponding integrals…

表示论 · 数学 2008-01-29 Giovanni Felder , Alexander P. Veselov

In this paper, we explore (slightly generalized) $f$-Eulerian polynomials introduced by Stanley and frequently appearing in combinatorics. Notable special cases include the classical Eulerian polynomials, the generating polynomials of order…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-18 Dmitrii Karp , Anna Vishnyakova

We consider the generalized Hurwitz equation $a_1x_1^2+ \cdots +a_nx_n^2 = dx_1 \cdots x_n-k$ and the Baragar-Umeda equation $ax^2+by^2+cz^2=dxyz+e$ for solvability in integers.

We provide upper bounds on the density of a symmetric generalized arithmetic progression lacking nonzero elements of the form h(n) for natural numbers n, or h(p) with p prime, for appropriate polynomials h with integer coefficients. The…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-10 Ernie Croot , Neil Lyall , Alex Rice

We study the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials, which are special polynomials used to represent rational solutions of the second Painlev\'e equation. Divisibility properties of the coefficients of these polynomials, concerning powers of 4,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-12-15 Pieter Roffelsen

We prove two generalisations of the Binomial theorem that are also generalisations of the q-binomial theorem. These generalisations arise from the commutation relations satisfied by the components of the co-multiplications of non-simple…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sacha C. Blumen

In this paper we study the gap probability problem in the Gaussian Unitary Ensembles of $n$ by $n$ matrices : The probability that the interval $J := (-a,a)$ is free of eigenvalues. In the works of Tracy and Widom, Adler and Van Moerbeke…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-19 Man Cao , Yang Chen , James Griffin

We study equidistribution problem of zeros in relation to a sequence of $Z$-asymptotically Chebyshev polynomials on $\mathbb{C}^{m}$. We use certain results obtained in a very recent work of Bayraktar, Bloom and Levenberg and have an…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-01-29 Ozan Günyüz

We investigate the probability that a random polynomial with independent, mean-zero and finite variance coefficients has no real zeros. Specifically, we consider a random polynomial of degree $2n$ with coefficients given by an i.i.d.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-29 Promit Ghosal , Sumit Mukherjee

Markov polynomials are the Laurent-polynomial solutions of the generalised Markov equation $$X^2 + Y^2 + Z^2 = kXYZ, \quad k=\frac{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}{x y z}$$ which are the results of cluster mutations applied to the initial triple $(x, y,…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-08 S. J. Evans , A. P. Veselov , B. Winn

Following ideas from [14], we give a uniform large genus asymptotics for primitive psi-class intersection numbers on the moduli space of stable algebraic curves, and extend this result including insertions of zeros in a certain uniform way.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Jindong Guo , Di Yang , Don Zagier

We look at the asymptotic behavior of the coefficients of the $q$-binomial coefficients (or Gaussian polynomials) $\binom{a+k}{k}_q$, when $k$ is fixed. We give a number of results in this direction, some of which involve Eulerian…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-11 Richard P. Stanley , Fabrizio Zanello
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