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We introduce methods to study the combinatorics of the normal form of large random elements in Artin-Tits monoids. These methods also apply in an axiomatic framework that encompasses other monoids such as dual braid monoids.

群论 · 数学 2019-02-07 Samy Abbes , Sébastien Gouëzel , Vincent Jugé , Jean Mairesse

We reprove and expand results of Bonahon and Wong on central elements of the Kauffman bracket skein modules at root of 1 and on the existence of the Chebyshev homomorphism, using elementary skein methods.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Thang T. Q. Le

We show that many normal subgroups of the braid group modulo its centre, and of the mapping class group of a sphere with marked points, have the property that their automorphism and abstract commensurator groups are mapping class groups of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-10 Alan McLeay

We prove that certain sequences of Artin monoids containing the braid monoid as a submonoid satisfy homological stability. When the $K(\pi,1)$ conjecture holds for the associated family of Artin groups this establishes homological stability…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-06 Rachael Boyd

We describe new types of normal forms for braid monoids, Artin-Tits monoids, and, more generally, for all monoids in which divisibility has some convenient lattice properties (``locally Garside monoids''). We show that, in the case of…

群论 · 数学 2008-02-11 Patrick Dehornoy

In this paper, we obtain Groebner-Shirshov (non-commutative Gr\"obner) bases for the braid groups in the Birman-Ko-Lee generators enriched by new ``Garside word" $\delta$. It gives a new algorithm for getting the Birman-Ko-Lee Normal Form…

群论 · 数学 2008-06-09 L. A. Bokut

We give an algorithm to decide if a given braid is a product of two factors which are conjugates of given powers of standard generators of the braid group. The same problem is solved in a certain class of Garside groups including Artin-Tits…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-04 Stepan Yu. Orevkov

This article is the final one of a series of articles on certain blocks of modular representations of finite groups of Lie type and the associated geometry. We prove the conjecture of Brou\'e on derived equivalences induced by the complex…

表示论 · 数学 2012-04-10 Olivier Dudas , Raphaël Rouquier

We characterize the double centralizer of all parabolic subgroups of the braid groups. We apply this result to provide a new and potentially more efficient solution to the subgroup conjugacy problem for parabolic subgroups. In the course of…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-16 David Garber , Arkadius Kalka , Eran Liberman , Mina Teicher

The braid groups B_n can be defined as the mapping class group of the n-punctured disc. The Lawrence-Krammer representation of the braid group B_n is the induced action on a certain twisted second homology of the space of unordered pairs of…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Bigelow

We define a family of the braid group representations via the action of the $R$-matrix (of the quasitriangular extension) of the restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ on a tensor power of a simple projective module. This family is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-26 Konstantinos Karvounis

Inverse braid monoid describes a structure on braids where the number of strings is not fixed. So, some strings of initial $n$ may be deleted. In the paper we show that many properties and objects based on braid groups may be extended to…

群论 · 数学 2012-02-20 Vladimir V. Vershinin

We survey and compare various generalizations of braid groups for quivers with superpotential and focus on the cluster braid groups, which are introduced in a joint work with A.~King. Our motivations come from the study of cluster algebras,…

表示论 · 数学 2018-02-27 Yu Qiu

The integral Burau representation provides a map from the braid group into a group of integral matrices. This allows for a definition of congruence subgroups of the braid group as the preimage of the usual principal congruence subgroups of…

群论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Jessica Appel , Wade Bloomquist , Katie Gravel , Annie Holden

We describe an algebraic proof of the well-known topological fact that $\pi_1(SO(n)) \cong Z/2Z$. The fundamental group of $SO(n)$ appears in our approach as the center of a certain finite group defined by generators and relations. The…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-07-21 Ina Hajdini , Orlin Stoytchev

We expose a rather simple and direct approach to the structure theory of prime PI-rings ("Posner's theorem"), based on fundamental properties of the extended centroid of a prime ring.

环与代数 · 数学 2010-03-30 Matej Bresar

In this paper, we state and prove precise theorems on the classification of the category of (braided) categorical groups and their (braided) monoidal functors, and some applications obtained from the basic studies on monoidal functors…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-01-04 Nguyen Tien Quang , Nguyen Thu Thuy , Pham Thi Cuc

We investigate the braid group representations arising from categories of representations of twisted quantum doubles of finite groups. For these categories, we show that the resulting braid group representations always factor through finite…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-04-16 Pavel Etingof , Eric C. Rowell , Sarah Witherspoon

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

We obtain an R-matrix or matrix representation of the Artin braid group acting in a canonical way on the vector space of every (super)-Lie algebra or braided-Lie algebra. The same result applies for every (super)-Hopf algebra or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Shahn Majid