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We discuss a method for classifying the singularity types of 1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds, a family of rational elliptic 3-folds introduced in a previous study in relation to various U(1) factors in 6D F-theory models. A projective dual pair of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Yusuke Kimura

Recent advances in 11 dimensional Horava-Witten M-theory based on non-standard embeddings with torus fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds have allowed the construction of three generation models with Wilson line breaking to the Standard Model gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

We show that six-dimensional backgrounds that are T^2 bundle over a Calabi-Yau two-fold base are consistent smooth solutions of heterotic flux compactifications. We emphasize the importance of the anomaly cancellation condition which can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Ji-Xiang Fu , Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

We partially extend to hyperk\"ahler fourfolds of Kummer type the results that we have proved regarding stable rigid vector bundles on hyperk\"ahler (HK) varieties of type $K3^{[n]}$. Let $(M,h)$ be a general polarized HK fourfold of Kummer…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Kieran G. O'Grady

An extension of the Standard Model to the local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ as a three-family model is presented. The model does not contain exotic electric charges and we obtain a consistent mass spectrum by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Luis A. Sanchez , Felipe A. Perez , William A. Ponce

We continue our study of compactifications of F-theory on Calabi--Yau threefolds. We gain more insight into F-theory duals of heterotic strings and provide a recipe for building F-theory duals for arbitrary heterotic compactifications on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

We provide a modular construction of the Laza--Sacc\`a--Voisin compactification of the intermediate Jacobian fibration of a cubic fourfold. Additionally, we construct infinitely many $20$-dimensional families of polarized hyper-K\"ahler…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-17 Alessio Bottini

A central role in recent investigations of the duality of F-theory and heterotic strings is played by the moduli of principal bundles, with various structure groups G, over an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifold on which the heterotic…

alg-geom · 数学 2011-10-10 Ron Y. Donagi

In this letter, we introduce a general theory for the construction of particle physics theories, with three families and realistic gauge groups, within the context of heterotic M-theory. This is achieved using semi-stable holomorphic gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ron Donagi , Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We prove a conjecture by F. Ferrari. Let X be the total space of a nonlinear deformation of a rank 2 holomorphic vector bundle on a smooth rational curve, such that X has trivial canonical bundle and has sections. Then the normal bundle to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 U. Bruzzo , A. Ricco

We study the full stable pair theory --- with descendents --- of the Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X=K_S$, where $S$ is a surface with a smooth canonical divisor $C$. By both $\mathbb C^*$-localisation and cosection localisation we reduce to stable…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 M. Kool , R. P. Thomas

We introduce symplectic Calabi-Yau caps to obtain new obstructions to exact fillings. In particular, it implies that any exact filling of the standard unit cotangent bundle of a hyperbolic surface has vanishing first Chern class and has the…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-05-04 Tian-Jun Li , Cheuk Yu Mak , Kouichi Yasui

Generalizing the work of Sen, we analyze special points in the moduli space of the compactification of the F-theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds where the coupling remains constant. These contain points where they can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Changhyun Ahn , Soonkeon Nam

We study a direct flux breaking scenario in $SO(32)$ heterotic string theory on general Calabi-Yau threefolds. The direct flux breaking, corresponding to hypercharge flux breaking in the F-theory context, allows us to derive the Standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Hajime Otsuka , Kenta Takemoto

In this paper we study string compactifications on Deligne-Mumford stacks. The basic idea is that all such stacks have presentations to which one can associate gauged sigma models, where the group gauged need be neither finite nor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 T. Pantev , E. Sharpe

We study M-theory compactified on a specific class of seven-dimensional manifolds with SU(3) structure. The manifolds can be viewed as a fibration of an arbitrary Calabi-Yau threefold over a circle, with a U-duality twist around the circle.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Micha Berkooz , Jan Louis , Andrei Micu

We prove new boundedness results across different areas of algebraic geometry, stemming from a unifying technical starting point: bounding the integer $q > 0$ such that the $q$-th Hodge bundle becomes (semi-)positive for families of stable…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-04 Giulio Codogni , Zsolt Patakfalvi , Luca Tasin

In Calabi-Yau string compactification, it is pointed out that there exists a new type of $SU(5) \times U(1)^2$ model (the aligned $SU(5) \times U(1)^2$ model) in which the $SU(5)$ differs from the standard $SU(5)$ and also from the flipped…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Naoyuki Haba , Chuichiro Hattori , Masahisa Matsuda , Takeo Matsuoka , Daizo Mochinaga

We perform model searches on smooth Calabi-Yau compactifications for both the supersymmetric E8xE8 and SO(32) as well as for the non-supersymmetric SO(16)xSO(16) heterotic strings simultaneously. We consider line bundle backgrounds on both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Orestis Loukas , Fabian Ruehle

Let $X$ be a complex projective variety with only canonical singularities and with trivial canonical bundle. Let $L$ be an ample line bundle on $X$. Assume that the pair $(X,L)$ is the flat limit of a family of smooth polarized Calabi-Yau…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-28 Hans-Joachim Hein , Song Sun