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相关论文: Homology surgery and invariants of 3-manifolds

200 篇论文

A handlebody-link is a disjoint union of embeddings of handlebodies in $S^3$ and an HL-homotopy is an equivalence relation on handlebody-links generated by self-crossing changes. The second author and Ryo Nikkuni classified the set of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-23 Yuka Kotorii , Atsuhiko Mizusawa

We introduce the notion of round surgery diagrams in $S^3$ for representing 3-manifolds similar to Dehn surgery diagrams. We give a correspondence between a certain class of round surgery diagrams and Dehn surgery diagrams for 3-manifolds.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-02 Prerak Deep , Dheeraj Kulkarni

Surgery, as developed by Browder, Kervaire, Milnor, Novikov, Sullivan, Wall and others is a method for comparing homotopy types of topological spaces with diffeomorphism or homeomorphism types of manifolds of dimension >= 5. In this paper,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Mattias Kreck

This paper continues the study of decompositions of a smooth 4-manifold into two handlebodies with handles of index $\leq2$. Part I gave existence results in terms of spines and chain complexes over the fundamental group of the ambient…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

In this paper we develop the theory of finite-type invariants for homologically nontrivial 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite-dimensional affine space with a hypersurface in it corresponding to manifolds with Morse singularities.…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Nadya Shirokova

We use Heegaard Floer homology with twisted coefficients to define numerical invariants for arbitrary closed 3-manifolds equipped torsion spin$^c$ structures, generalising the correction terms (or $d$--invariants) defined by Ozsv\'ath and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-27 Stefan Behrens , Marco Golla

We initiate the study of classical knots through the homotopy class of the n-th evaluation map of the knot, which is the induced map on the compactified n-point configuration space. Sending a knot to its n-th evaluation map realizes the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ryan Budney , James Conant , Kevin P. Scannell , Dev Sinha

In this paper, we introduce the concept of 3-alterfolds with embedded separating surfaces. When the separating surface is decorated by a spherical fusion category, we obtain quantum invariants of 3-alterfold, which is consistent with many…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-07-25 Zhengwei Liu , Shuang Ming , Yilong Wang , Jinsong Wu

A natural family of potentially 2-torsion elements in the integer homology cobordism group consists of splices of knots with their mirrors. We show that such 3-manifolds have locally trivial involutive Floer homology. We show some related…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-04 Kristen Hendricks , Matthew Stoffregen , Ian Zemke

This is the third in our series of papers relating gauge theoretic invariants of certain 4-manifolds with invariants of 3-manifolds derived from Rohlin's theorem. Such relations are well-known in dimension three, starting with Casson's…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

We present a definition of an invariant #(M,H), defined for every finite-dimensional Hopf algebra (or Hopf superalgebra or Hopf object) H and for every closed, framed 3-manifold M. When H is a quantized universal enveloping algebra, #(M,H)…

q-alg · 数学 2007-05-23 Greg Kuperberg

We study a theory of finite type invariants for null-homologous knots in rational homology 3-spheres with respect to null Lagrangian-preserving surgeries. It is an analogue in the setting of the rational homology of the Goussarov-Rozansky…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-26 Delphine Moussard

Three-component links in the 3-dimensional sphere were classified up to link homotopy by John Milnor in his senior thesis, published in 1954. A complete set of invariants is given by the pairwise linking numbers p, q and r of the…

Using the Rost invariant for non split simply connected groups, we define a relative degree $3$ cohomological invariant for pairs of orthogonal or unitary involutions having isomorphic Clifford or discriminant algebras. The main purpose of…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-12-21 Demba Barry , Alexandre Masquelein , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

A new topological invariant of closed connected orientable four-dimensional manifolds is proposed. The invariant, constructed via surgery on a special link, is a four-dimensional counterpart of the celebrated SU(2) three-manifold invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 B. Broda

The purpose of this paper is to interpret polynomial invariants of strongly invertible links in terms of Khovanov homology theory. To a divide, that is a proper generic immersion of a finite number of copies of the unit interval and circles…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-26 Olivier Couture

We introduce supergroup analogues of 3-manifold invariants $\hat{Z}$, also known as homological blocks, which were previously considered for ordinary compact semisimple Lie groups. We focus on superunitary groups, and work out the case of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Francesca Ferrari , Pavel Putrov

We study a 3-dimensional topological sigma-model, whose target space is a hyper-Kahler manifold X. A Feynman diagram calculation of its partition function demonstrates that it is a finite type invariant of 3-manifolds which is similar in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 L. Rozansky , E. Witten

We recapture Kuperberg's numerical invariant of 3-manifolds associated to a semisimple and cosemisimple Hopf algebra through a `planar algebra construction'. A result of possibly independent interest, used during the proof, which relates…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , V. S. Sunder

We classify hom-Lie structures with nilpotent twisting map on $3$-dimensional complex Lie algebras, up to isomorphism, and classify all degenerations in such family. The ideas and techniques presented here can be easily extrapolated to…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-06 Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma , Nadina Elizabeth Rojas