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相关论文: 3-Manifolds with complexity at most 9

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This paper introduces a rigorous computer-assisted procedure for analyzing hyperbolic 3-manifolds. This technique is used to complete the proof of several long-standing rigidity conjectures in 3-manifold theory as well as to provide a new…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 David Gabai , G. Robert Meyerhoff , Nathaniel Thurston

We define the class of high dimensional graph manifolds. These are compact smooth manifolds supporting a decomposition into finitely many pieces, each of which is diffeomorphic to the product of a torus with a finite volume hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-22 Roberto Frigerio , Jean-Francois Lafont , Alessandro Sisto

This note surveys recent progress toward the profinite rigidity of orientable finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Beginning in a brief review of some basic settings of profinite completion and rigidity of general groups, we state the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-29 Tianwei Liu

This survey focuses on the computational complexity of some of the fundamental decision problems in 3-manifold theory. The article discusses the wide variety of tools that are used to tackle these problems, including normal and almost…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-07 Marc Lackenby

The work of Jorgensen and Thurston shows that there is a finite number N(v) of orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with any given volume v. We show that there is an infinite sequence of closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds, obtained by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-03-30 Craig Hodgson , Hidetoshi Masai

The notion of Gem-Matveev complexity has been introduced within crystallization theory, as a combinatorial method to estimate Matveev's complexity of closed 3-manifolds; it yielded upper bounds for interesting classes of such manifolds. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-04 Maria Rita Casali , Paola Cristofori

We investigate the geometry of closed, orientable, hyperbolic $3$-manifolds whose fundamental groups are $k$-free for a given integer $k\ge 3$. We show that any such manifold $M$ contains a point $P$ of $M$ with the following property: If…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-26 Rosemary K. Guzman , Peter B. Shalen

Bounded-type 3-manifolds arise as combinatorially bounded gluings of irreducible 3-manifolds chosen from a finite list. We prove effective hyperbolization and effective rigidity for a broad class of 3-manifolds of bounded type and large…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jeffrey Brock , Yair Minsky , Hossein Namazi , Juan Souto

We investigate the maximal solid tubes around short simple geodesics in hyperbolic three-manifolds and how complex length of curves relate to closed, incompressible, least area minimal surfaces. As applications, we prove, there are some…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-29 Zheng Huang , Biao Wang

In this sequel to earlier papers by three of the authors, we obtain a new bound on the complexity of a closed 3--manifold, as well as a characterisation of manifolds realising our complexity bounds. As an application, we obtain the first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-11 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

We give an algorithmic proof of the theorem that a closed orientable irreducible and atoroidal 3-manifold has only finitely many Heegaard splittings in each genus, up to isotopy. The proof gives an algorithm to determine the Heegaard genus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Tao Li

We give a simple combinatoric proof of an exponential upper bound on the number of distinct 3-manifolds that can be constructed by successively identifying nearest neighbour pairs of triangles in the boundary of a simplicial 3-ball and show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

It is conjectured that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold admits a geometric triangulation, i.e. it is decomposed into positive volume ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra. Here, we show that sufficiently highly twisted knots admit a geometric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-14 Sophie L. Ham , Jessica S. Purcell

For $n \ge 2$, we prove that a finite volume complex hyperbolic $n$-manifold containing infinitely many maximal properly immersed totally geodesic submanifolds of dimension at least two is arithmetic, paralleling our previous work for real…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-23 Uri Bader , David Fisher , Nicholas Miller , Matthew Stover

We classify the $3$-manifolds obtained as the preimages of arcs on the plane for simplified $(2, 0)$-trisection maps, which we call vertical $3$-manifolds. Such a $3$-manifold is a connected sum of a $6$-tuple of vertical $3$-manifolds over…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-19 Nobutaka Asano

Graph manifolds are a class of compact, orientable 3-manifolds introduced in 1967 by Waldhausen as a generalization of Seifert fibered 3-manifolds. From the point of view of Thurston's geometrization program, graph manifolds are exactly the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-09 Sylvain Maillot

In all dimensions $n \ge 5$, we prove the existence of closed orientable hyperbolic manifolds that do not admit any $\text{spin}^c$ structure, and in fact we show that there are infinitely many commensurability classes of such manifolds.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-04 Jacopo G. Chen

Given an special type of triangulation $T$ for an oriented closed 3-manifold $M^3$ we produce a framed link in $S^3$ which induces the same $M^3$ by an algorithm of complexity $O(n^2)$ where $n$ is the number of tetrahedra in $T$ . The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-21 Sóstenes Lins , Ricardo Machado

From the view of Heegaard splitting, it is known that if a closed orientable 3-manifold admits a distance at least three Heegaard splitting, then it is hyperbolic. However, for a closed orientable 3-manifold admitting only distance at most…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-27 Ruifeng Qiu , Yanqing Zou

One can define the complexity of a smooth 4-manifold as the minimal sum of the number of disks, strands and crossings in a Kirby diagram. Martelli proved that the number of homeomorphism classes of complexity less than n grows as $n^2$. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-18 Dave Auckly