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We study relationships between various set theoretic compactness principles, focusing on the interplay between the three families of combinatorial objects or principles mentioned in the title. Specifically, we show the following. (1) Strong…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-30 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Assaf Rinot , Jing Zhang

This paper continues the study of the Ramsey-like large cardinals. Ramsey-like cardinals are defined by generalizing the characterization of Ramsey cardinals via the existence of elementary embeddings. Ultrafilters derived from such…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-04-25 Victoria Gitman , Philip Welch

We calculate the next to the leading order Casimir effect for a real scalar field, within $\phi^4$ theory, confined between two parallel plates in three spatial dimensions with the Dirichlet boundary condition. In this paper we introduce a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Reza Moazzemi , Maryam Namdar , Siamak S. Gousheh

Suppose $\kappa$ is a singular strong limit cardinal of countable cofinality and let $\langle \kappa_{n}: n<\omega \rangle$ be an incrasing sequence of regular cardinals cofinal in $\kappa$. We show that if $cf(2^\kappa)= \kappa^+$, then…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-12 Mohammad Golshani , Rahman Mohammadpour

This paper is devoted to connections between accelerants and potentials of Krein systems and of canonical systems of Dirac type, both on a finite interval. It is shown that a continuous potential is always generated by an accelerant,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-05 D. Alpay , I. Gohberg , M. A. Kaashoek , L. Lerer , A. L. Sakhnovich

We consider expansions of vectors by a general class of multidimensional continued fraction algorithms. If the expansion is eventually periodic, then we describe the possible structure of a matrix corresponding to the repetend, and use it…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-21 Hanka Řada , Štěpán Starosta , Vítězslav Kala

Using a variation of Woodin's $\mathbb{P}_{\mathrm{max}}$ forcing, we force over a model of the Axiom of Determinacy to produce a model of ZFC containing a very strongly increasing sequence of length $\omega_{2}$ consisting of functions…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-01 Paul B. Larson , Chris Lambie-Hanson

The Casimir effect for massless scalar fields satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions on the parallel plates in the presence of one fractal extra compactified dimension is analyzed. We obtain the Casimir energy density by means of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hongbo Cheng

Consider a difference equation which takes the k-th largest output of m functions of the previous m terms of the sequence. If the functions are also allowed to change periodically as the difference equation evolves this is analogous to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-04 Tyrus Berry , Timothy Sauer

We try to control many cardinal characteristics by working with a notion of orthogonality between two families of forcings. We show that b^+<g is consistent

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Heike Mildenberger , Saharon Shelah

Foreman proved the Duality Theorem, which gives an algebraic characterization of certain ideal quotients in generic extensions. As an application he proved that generic supercompactness of $\omega_1$ is preserved by any proper forcing. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-04 Brent Cody , Sean Cox

We introduce a combinatorial notion of measures called Rudin-Keisler capturing and use it to give a new construction of elementary substructures around singular cardinals. The new construction is used to establish mutual stationary results…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-21 Dominik Adolf , Omer Ben-Neria

It is shown how Dedekind cuts can be used to introduce the extended real numbers along with sound arithmetic laws via one simple rule for the addition of sets. The crucial idea is that the use of the lower and the upper part of the cuts,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-06 Andreas H Hamel

We investigate the weak-field regime of generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theories, described by a generic function \(f(R,\mathcal{R})\), where \(R\) is the metric Ricci scalar and \(\mathcal{R}\) is constructed from an independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Gustavo Melgarejo , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

We present a sufficient condition for irreducibility of forcing algebras and study the (non)-reducedness phenomenon. Furthermore, we prove a criterion for normality for forcing algebras over a polynomial base ring with coefficients in a…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-07-28 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Holger Brenner

Consider a linear ordering equipped with a finite sequence of monadic predicates. If the ordering contains an interval of order type \omega or -\omega, and the monadic second-order theory of the combined structure is decidable, there exists…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Alexis Bes , Alexander Rabinovich

The Casimir force in a system consisting of two parallel conducting plates in the presence of compactified universal extra dimensions (UXD) is analyzed. The Casimir force with UXDs differs from the force obtained without extra dimensions. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Katja Poppenhaeger , Sabine Hossenfelder , Stefan Hofmann , Marcus Bleicher

We generically construct a model in which the ${\Pi^1_3}$-uniformization property is true, thus lowering the best known consistency strength from the existence of $M_1^{\#}$ to just $\mathsf{ZFC}$. The forcing construction can be adapted to…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-18 Stefan Hoffelner

We reimplement the creature forcing construction used by Fischer et al. (arXiv:1402.0367) to separate Cicho\'{n}'s diagram into five cardinals as a countable support product. Using the fact that it is of countable support, we augment our…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-07 Martin Goldstern , Lukas Daniel Klausner

We continue the development of the theory of construction schemes over $\omega_1$ as introduced by the third author by studying their relation with forcing axioms. Formally, we introduce the cardinals $\mathfrak{m}^n_{\mathcal{F}}$ and use…