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We consider the initial-boundary value problem for systems of quasilinear wave equations on domains of the form $[0,T] \times \Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a compact manifold with smooth boundaries $\partial\Sigma$. By using an appropriate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 H. -O. Kreiss , O. Reula , O. Sarbach , J. Winicour

Quasi-bound states in an open system do in general not form an orthogonal and complete basis. It is, however, expected that the non-orthogonality is weak in the case of well-confined states except close to a so-called exceptional point in…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jan Wiersig , Sang Wook Kim , Martina Hentschel

The scattering of a fermion in the background of a smooth step potential is considered with a general mixing of vector and scalar Lorentz structures with the scalar coupling stronger than or equal to the vector coupling. Charge-conjugation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 W. M. Castilho , A. S. de Castro

A numerical solution to the problem of wave scattering by many small particles is studied under the assumption k<<1, d>>a, where a is the size of the particles and d is the distance between the neighboring particles. Impedance boundary…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-06-18 M. I. Andriychuk , A. G. Ramm

We prove a lower bound for the modulus of the amplitude for a two-body process at large scattering angle. This is based on the interplay of the analyticity of the amplitude and the positivity properties of its absorptive part. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Henri Epstein , André Martin

We consider a bound state problem for a family of supersymmetric gauge theories with fundamental matter. These theories can be obtained by a dimensional reduction of supersymmetric QCD from three dimensions to 1+1 and subsequent truncation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg Lunin , Stephen Pinsky

One-dimensional time-independent Schr\"odinger equation is solved for the asymmetric Hulth\'{e}n potential. Reflection and transmission coefficients and bound state solutions are obtained in terms of the hypergeometric functions. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Altuğ Arda , Oktay Aydoğdu , Ramazan Sever

We discuss the three-body properties of identical bosons exhibiting large scattering length in two spatial dimensions. Within an effective field theory for resonant interactions, we calculate the leading non-universal corrections from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

Generalized impedance boundary conditions are effective, approximate boundary conditions that describe scattering of waves in situations where the wave interaction with the material involves multiple scales. In particular, this includes…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Lehel Banjai , Christian Lubich , Joerg Nick

We develop a boundary field theory approach to electron spin resonance in open $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains with an effective staggered field. In terms of the sine Gordon effective field theory with boundaries,we point out…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaki Oshikawa

Symmetry is an important property of quantum mechanical systems which may dramatically influence their behavior in and out of equilibrium. In this paper, we study the effect of symmetry on tripartite entanglement properties of typical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Kasra Hejazi , Hassan Shapourian

For a conformally compact manifold that is hyperbolic near infinity and of dimension $n+1$, we complete the proof of the optimal $O(r^{n+1})$ upper bound on the resonance counting function, correcting a mistake in the existing literature.…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 David Borthwick

The orthogonality of cat and displaced cat states, underlying Heisenberg limited measurement in quantum metrology, is studied in the limit of large number of states. The asymptotic expression for the corresponding state overlap function,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Raman Sharma , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We investigate the spectral properties of a class of hard-wall bounded systems, described by potentials exhibiting domain-wise different local symmetries. Tuning the distance of the domains with locally symmetric potential from the hard…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 I. Kiorpelidis , F. K. Diakonos , G. Theocharis , V. Pagneux , O. Richoux , P. Schmelcher , P. A. Kalozoumis

In this paper, we consider inverse time-harmonic acoustic and electromagnetic scattering from locally perturbed rough surfaces in three dimensions. The scattering interface is supposed to be the graph of a Lipschitz continuous function with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-24 Yu Zhao , Guanghui Hu , Baoqiang Yan

In this letter, we investigate the effects of Lorentz symmetry violation on a relativistic neutral scalar boson within the framework of the Klein-Gordon formalism. We consider a tensor $(K_F)_{\mu \nu \alpha \beta}$ out of the Standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Luis B. Castro , Antonio S. de Castro

We bound EFT coefficients appearing in $2 \to 2$ photon scattering amplitudes in four dimensions. After reviewing unitarity and positivity conditions in this context, we use dispersion relations and crossing symmetry to compute sum rules…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Francesco Russo , Alessandro Vichi

We consider overdetermined problems related to the fractional capacity. In particular we study $s$-harmonic functions defined in unbounded exterior sets or in bounded annular sets, and having a level set parallel to the boundary. We first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-26 Giulio Ciraolo , Luigi Pollastro

We consider the semiclassical limit of systems of autonomous PDE's in 1+1 space-time dimensions in a scattering regime. We assume the matrix valued coefficients are analytic in the space variable and we further suppose that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magali Marx , Alain Joye

In this paper, we give a polynomial lower bound for the resonances of $-\Delta$ perturbed by an obstacle in even-dimensional Euclidean spaces, $n\geq4$. The proof is based on a Poisson Summation Formula which comes from the Hadamard…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-05-26 Lung-Hui Chen