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Starting from a general $N$-band Hamiltonian with weak spatial and temporal variations, we derive a low energy effective theory for transport within one or several overlapping bands. To this end, we use the Wigner representation that allows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

There are still no interacting models of the Wightman axioms, suggesting that the axioms are too tightly drawn. Here a weakening of linearity for quantum fields is proposed, with the algebra still linear but with the quantum fields no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Morgan

The calculus of variations for lagrangians which are not functions on the tangent bundle, but sections certain affine bundles is developed. We follow a general approach to variational principles which admits boundary terms of variations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Grabowska , Pawel Urbanski

Introducing a new and universally applicable discretizing technique, I construct a class of local and unitary lattice theories of Weyl neutrinos; this solves a longstanding and allegedly unsolvable problem in quantum field theory. En route,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anil K. Trivedi

A fluid analog of the information flux in the phase-space associated to purity and von Neumann entropy are identified in the Weyl-Wigner formalism of quantum mechanics. Once constrained by symmetry and positiveness, the encountered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Alex E. Bernardini , Orfeu Bertolami

A simple geometric procedure is proposed for constructing Wick symbols on cotangent bundles to Riemannian manifolds. The main ingredient of the construction is a method of endowing the cotangent bundle with a formal K\"ahler structure. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. V. Gorbunov , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We prove two results about vector bundles on singular algebraic surfaces. First, on proper surfaces there are vector bundles of rank two with arbitrarily large second Chern number and fixed determinant. Second, on separated normal surfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer , Gabriele Vezzosi

We construct canonical heights of subvarieties for dynamical system of several morphisms associated with line bundles defined over a number field, and study some of their properties. We also construct invariant currents for such systems…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shu Kawaguchi

We study various aspects on nontrivial logarithmic co-Higgs structure associated to unstable bundles on algebraic curves. We check several criteria for (non-)existence of nontrivial logarithmic co-Higgs structures and describe their…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-14 Edoardo Ballico , Sukmoon Huh

The infinite superpositions of random plane waves are known to be threaded with vortex line singularities which form complicated tangles and obey strict topological rules. We observe that within these structures a timelike axis appears to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Samuel N. Alperin , Abigail L. Grotelueschen , Mark E. Siemens

A new definition of the Wigner function for quantum fields coupled to curved space--time and an external Yang--Mills field is studied on the example of a scalar and a Dirac fields. The definition uses the formalism of the tangent bundles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Oleg A. Fonarev

The equations describing self/anti-self charge conjugate states, recently proposed by Ahluwalia, are re-written to covariant form. The corresponding Lagrangian for the neutral particle theory is proposed. From a group-theoretical viewpoint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

Let $\A$ ($\cM$) be a $C^*$-algebra (a von Neumann algebra respectively). By a quantum dynamical system we shall understand the pair $({\A}, T)$ ($({\cM}, T)$) where $T : {\A} \to {\A}$ ($T : {\cM} \to {\cM}$) is a linear, positive (normal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-26 L. E. Labuschagne , W. A. Majewski

A new method for the construction of conformally invariant equations in an arbitrary four dimensional (pseudo-) Riemannian space is presented. This method uses the Weyl geometry as a tool and exploits the natural conformal invariance we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Sofiane Faci

Curves in Lagrange Grassmannians appear naturally in the intrinsic study of geometric structures on manifolds. By a smooth geometric structure on a manifold we mean any submanifold of its tangent bundle, transversal to the fibers. One can…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-08-09 Igor Zelenko , Chengbo Li

We develop the concept of pluri-Lagrangian structures for integrable hierarchies. This is a continuous counterpart of the pluri-Lagrangian (or Lagrangian multiform) theory of integrable lattice systems. We derive the multi-time Euler…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Yuri B. Suris , Mats Vermeeren

We develop a theory of gauge and dynamical equivalence for Lagrangian systems on Lie algebroids, also studying its relationship with Noether and non-Noether conserved quantities.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. F. Cariñena , Miguel Rodriguez-Olmos

We review and expand upon recent work demonstrating that Weyl invariant theories can be broken "inertially," which does not depend upon a potential. This can be understood in a general way by the "current algebra" of these theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Christopher T. Hill

We construct a lagrangian geometric formulation for first-order field theories using the canonical structures of first-order jet bundles, which are taken as the phase spaces of the systems in consideration. First of all, we construct all…

A noncommutative-geometric generalization of classical Weil theory of characteristic classes is presented, in the conceptual framework of quantum principal bundles. A particular care is given to the case when the bundle does not admit…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Mico Durdevic