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We prove an upper bound on the maximal rate at which a Hamiltonian interaction can generate entanglement in a bipartite system. The scaling of this bound as a function of the subsystem dimension on which the Hamiltonian acts nontrivially is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Karel Van Acoleyen , Michaël Mariën , Frank Verstraete

Near the singularity, gravity should be modified to an effective theory, in the same sense as with the Euler-Heisenberg electrodynamics. This effective gravity surmounts to higher derivative theory, and as is well known, a much more reacher…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Daniel Müller

Within the synthetic-geometric framework of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces developed in Kunzinger and S\"amann (Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 54(3):399--447, 2018) we introduce a notion of a hyperbolic angle, an angle between timelike curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Tobias Beran , Clemens Sämann

Using to a minimum extent special relativity input, and relying on the Lorentz-force expression for the force acting on a charged particle in motion under the influence of electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields, the Maxwell curl equations are…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avraham Gal

We study the emergence of Minkowski space-time from a causal network. Differently from previous approaches, we require the network to be topologically homogeneous, so that the metric is derived from pure event-counting. Emergence from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Alessandro Tosini

A brief summary of results on homotheties in General Relativity is given, including general information about space-times admitting an r-parameter group of homothetic transformations for r>2, as well as some specific results on perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Carot , A. M. Sintes

We discuss the causal diagrams of static and spherically symmetric bigravity vacuum solutions, with interacting metrics $f$ and $g$. Such solutions can be classified into type I (or "non-diagonal") and type II (or "diagonal"). The general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Diego Blas , Cedric Deffayet , Jaume Garriga

We consider closed curves in the hyperbolic space moving by the $L^2$-gradient flow of the elastic energy and prove well-posedness and long time existence. Under the additional penalisation of the length we show subconvergence to critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-27 Anna Dall'Acqua , Adrian Spener

Recently ({\em Class. Quant. Grav.} {\bf 20} 625-664) the concept of {\em causal mapping} between spacetimes --essentially equivalent in this context to the {\em chronological map} one in abstract chronological spaces--, and the related…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Alfonso García-Parrado , Miguel Sánchez

We describe ideal incompressible hydrodynamics on the hyperbolic plane which is an infinite surface of constant negative curvature. We derive equations of motion, general symmetries and conservation laws, and then consider turbulence with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gregory Falkovich , Krzysztof Gawedzki

We derive a PDE that models the behavior of a boundary layer solution to the incompressible porous media (IPM) equation posed on the 2D periodic half-plane. This 1D IPM model is a transport equation with a non-local velocity similar to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Alexander Kiselev , Naji A. Sarsam

In recent years it has been recognized that the hyperbolic numbers (an extension of complex numbers, defined as z=x+h*y with h*h=1 and x,y real numbers) can be associated to space-time geometry as stated by the Lorentz transformations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Catoni , Roberto Cannata , Vincenzo Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

The one-loop effective action for a massive self-interacting scalar field is investigated in $4$-dimensional ultrastatic space-time $ R \times H^3/\Gamma$, $H^3/\Gamma$ being a non-compact hyperbolic manifold with finite volume. Making use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. A. Bytsenko , Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

Homotopy connectedness theorems for complex submanifolds of homogeneous spaces (sometimes referred to as theorems of Barth-Lefshetz type) have been established by a number of authors. Morse Theory on the space of paths lead to an elegant…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-12 Chaitanya Senapathi

We study the homotopy type of spaces of commuting elements in connected nilpotent Lie groups, via almost commuting elements in their Lie algebras. We give a necessary and sufficient condition on the fundamental group of such a Lie group $G$…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-25 Omar Antolín-Camarena , Bernardo Villarreal

We propose and study a new approach to the topologization of spaces of (possibly not all) future-directed causal curves in a stably causal spacetime. It relies on parametrizing the curves "in accordance" with a chosen time function. Thus…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Tomasz Miller

We study critical trajectories in the hyperbolic plane for the $1/2$-Bernoulli's bending energy with length constraint. Critical trajectories with periodic curvature are classified into three different types according to the causal…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-08 Emilio Musso , Alvaro Pampano

The continuum limit of a recently-proposed model for charge transport in resonant-tunneling semiconductor superlattices is analyzed. It is described by a nonlinear hyperbolic integrodifferential equation on a one-dimensional spatial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis L. Bonilla , Manuel Kindelan , Miguel Moscoso , Stephanos Venakides

Conditions for the existence of closed geodesics is a classic, much-studied subject in Riemannian geometry, with many beautiful results and powerful techniques. However, many of the techniques that work so well in that context are far less…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-26 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , José L. Flores , Kledilson P. R. Honorato

We consider a single particle tunnelling in a tight-binding model with nearest-neighbour couplings, in the presence of a periodic high-frequency force. An effective Hamiltonian for the particle is derived using an averaging method…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 A. P. Itin , A. I. Neishtadt