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We classify all spherically symmetric and homothetic spacetimes that are allowed kinematically by constructing them from a small number of building blocks. We then restrict attention to a particular dynamics, namely perfect fluid matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr , Carsten Gundlach

The early work of Lorentz, Abraham and others, evolved through the work of Fokker, Dirac and others to ultimately culminate in the Feynman- Wheeler direct action at a distance theory. However this theory has encountered certain conceptual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We investigate vacuum solutions of Einstein's equation for a universe with an S^1 topology of time. Such a universe behaves like a time-machine and has geodesics which coincide with closed time-like curves (CTCs). A system evolving along a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil , Deshdeep Sahdev

We introduce a new approach to highly correlated systems which generalizes the Fermi Hypernetted Chain and Correlated Basis Function techniques. While the latter approaches can only be applied to systems for which a nonrelativistic wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. S. Walhout , R. Cenni , A. Fabrocini , S. Fantoni

In this paper, we generalize a previous relativistic $1+1$-dimensional model for two mass-less Dirac particles with relativistic contact interactions to the $N$-particle case. Our model is based on the notion of a multi-time wave function…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Matthias Lienert , Lukas Nickel

In this paper we prove the strong and time-averaged strong convergence to equilibrium for solutions (with general initial data) of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Fermi-Dirac particles. The assumption on the collision…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Bocheng Liu , Xuguang Lu

We consider the problem of writing an effective, linearised theory in small derivatives that reproduces the Mittag-Leffler expansion of a charge current correlator with an arbitrary number of simple poles. We demonstrate how such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel K. Brattan , Jonas Rongen

We consider the Schroedinger equation with a general interaction term, which is localized in space. The interaction may be x, t dependent and non-linear. Purely non-linear parts of the interaction are localized via the radial Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Baoping Liu , Avy Soffer

In this paper, we show that a system of localized particles, satisfying the Fermi statistics and subject to finite-range interactions, can be exactly solved in any dimension. In fact, in this case it is always possible to find a finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ferdinando Mancini

The aim of this work is to complete our program on the quantization of connections on arbitrary principal U(1)-bundles over globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. In particular, we show that one can assign via a covariant functor to any…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Marco Benini , Claudio Dappiaggi , Thomas-Paul Hack , Alexander Schenkel

A motion of a classical free charge in an electromagnetic plane wave can be found exactly in a fully relativistic case. We have found an approximate non-parameter form of the suitable equations of motion. In a linearly polarized wave, in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. H. Bauer

A geodesic $g$ is Morse, for every $L \geq 1, A \geq 0$ there exists a $C=C_g(L,A)$ such that any $(L,A)$-quasi-geodesic connecting two points on $g$ stays $C$-close to $g$. The Morse lemma implies that in a hyperbolic space every geodesic…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Elisabeth Fink

There are known problems of Lorentz-Dirac equation for moving with acceleration charged particle in classical electrodynamics. The model of extended in one dimension particle is proposed and shown that electromagnetic self-interaction can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander A. Vlasov

Solutions of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation on a non-globally hyperbolic spacetime, which contains closed timelike curves (time machines) are considered. It is proved, that there exists a solution of the Cauchy problem, it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Ya. Arefeva , T. Ishiwatari , I. V. Volovich

The level of spatial complexity associated with a given vector field on an arbitrary range of scales \iffalse ${\bf F(x}, t)$ can be quantified by a simple, time-dependent function $S(t)={1\over 2}(1-\hat{\bf F}_l.\hat{\bf F}_L)_{rms}$ with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac , Vignesh Vaikundaraman

In general relativity, closed timelike curves can break causality with remarkable and unsettling consequences. At the classical level, they induce causal paradoxes disturbing enough to motivate conjectures that explicitly prevent their…

We study the optimal convergence rate for homogenization problem of convex Hamilton-Jacobi equations when the Hamitonian is periodic with respect to spatial and time variables, and notably time-dependent. We prove a result similar to that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Hoang Nguyen-Tien

A strengthened canonical quantization scheme for the constrained motion on a curved hypersurface is proposed with introduction of the second category of fundamental commutation relations between Hamiltonian and positions/momenta, whereas…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Q. H. Liu

It is shown that the recently introduced positivity and causality preserving string-local quantum field theory (SLFT) resolves most No-Go situations in higher spin problems. This includes in particular the Velo-Zwanziger causality problem…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Bert Schroer

It is shown that the space of null geodesics of a star-shaped causally simple subset of Minkowski space is contactomorphic to the canonical contact structure in the spherical cotangent bundle of $\mathbb{R}^n$. In the $3$-dimensional case…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-11 Jakob Hedicke
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