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The problem of the lattice diffusion of two particles coupled by a contact repulsive interaction is solved by finding analytical expressions of the two-body probability characteristic function. The interaction induces anomalous drift with a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claude Aslangul

We study the propagation of sound waves in a three-dimensional, infinite ambient flow with weak random fluctuations of the mean particle velocity and speed of sound. We more particularly address the regime where the acoustic wavelengths are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Jean-Luc Akian , Éric Savin

We develop a microscopic theory for the dynamics of quantum fluids of light, deriving an effective kinetic equation in momentum space that takes the form of the convection-diffusion equation. In the particular case of two-dimensional…

The effects of thermal diffuse scattering on the transmission and eventual diffraction of highly accelerated electrons are investigated with a method that incorporates the frozen phonon approximation to the exact numerical solution of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 S. Rudinsky , A. S. Sanz , R. Gauvin

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation set on a flat torus, in the regime which is conjectured to lead to the kinetic wave equation; in particular, the data are random, and spread up to high frequency in a weakly nonlinear regime.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-08 Charles Collot , Pierre Germain

We consider a particle living in $\mathbb{R}_+$, whose velocity is a positive recurrent diffusion with heavy-tailed invariant distribution when the particle lives in $(0,\infty)$. When it hits the boundary $x=0$, the particle restarts with…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Loïc Béthencourt

This paper investigates solutions of hyperbolic diffusion equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with random initial conditions. The solutions are given as spatial-temporal random fields. Their restrictions to the unit sphere $S^2$ are studied. All…

Consider the linear Boltzmann equation of radiative transfer in a half-space, with constant scattering coefficient $\sigma$. Assume that, on the boundary of the half-space, the radiation intensity satisfies the Lambert (i.e. diffuse)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Claude Bardos , François Golse , Iván Moyano

Observations and modelling suggest that the fluctuations in magnetised plasmas exhibit scale-dependent anisotropy, with more energy in the fluctuations perpendicular to the mean magnetic field than in the parallel fluctuations and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 T. Laitinen , S. Dalla , J. Kelly , M. Marsh

We prove the invariance principle for a \emph{random Lorentz-gas} particle in 3 dimensions under the Boltzmann-Grad limit and simultaneous diffusive scaling. That is, for the trajectory of a point-like particle moving among infinite-mass,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Christopher Lutsko , Bálint Tóth

We study numerically quantum diffusion of a particle on small-world networks by integrating the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with a localized initial state. The participation ratio, which corresponds to the number of visited sites…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , H. Hong , M. Y. Choi

We propose diffusion-like equations with time and space fractional derivatives of the distributed order for the kinetic description of anomalous diffusion and relaxation phenomena, whose diffusion exponent varies with time and which,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Chechkin , R. Gorenflo , I. M. Sokolov

Diffusion in heterogeneous energy and diffusivity landscapes is widespread in biological systems. However, solving the Langevin equation in such environments introduces ambiguity due to the interpretation parameter $\alpha$, which depends…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Igor M. Sokolov , Ralf Metzler , Diego Krapf

We establish quantum dynamical lower bounds for discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators in situations where, in addition to power-law upper bounds on solutions corresponding to energies in the spectrum, one also has lower bounds…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Serguei Tcheremchantsev

Simple models of a classical spacetime foam are considered, which consist of identical static defects embedded in Minkowski spacetime. Plane-wave solutions of the vacuum Maxwell equations with appropriate boundary conditions at the defect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Bernadotte , F. R. Klinkhamer

We study the angular diffusion in a classical $d-$dimensional inertial XY model with interactions decaying with the distance between spins as $r^{-\alpha}$, wiht $\alpha\geqslant 0$. After a very short-time ballistic regime, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Antonio Rodríguez , Constantino Tsallis

A practical correction formula relating the self-diffusion coefficient of dense liquids from molecular dynamics simulations with periodic boundary conditions to the self-diffusion coefficient in the thermodynamic limit is discussed. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Sergey Khrapak

The paper examines stochastic diffusion within an expanding space-time framework. It starts with providing a rationale for the considered model and its motivation from cosmology where the expansion of space-time is used in modelling various…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-22 Philip Broadbridge , Illia Donhauzer , Andriy Olenko

Branching flow -- a phenomenon known for steady wave propagation in two-dimensional weak correlated random potential is also present in the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for a single particle in one dimension, moving in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Jakub Šťavina , Peter Bokes

We show that the temperature of a diffusing fluid with the diffusion constant \kappa^{2} in an expanding universe approaches a constant limit T=\kappa^{2}/H in its final de Sitter stage characterized by the horizon 1/H determined by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Z. Haba