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In this paper we study in detail the connection between the solutions to the Dirac and Weyl equation and the associated electromagnetic 4-potentials. First, it is proven that all solutions to the Weyl equations are degenerate, in the sense…

We have solved exactly the two-component Dirac equation in the presence of a spatially one-dimensional Hulth\'en potential, and presented the Dirac spinors of scattering states in terms of hypergeometric functions. We have calculated the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Jian You Guo , Shao Wei Jin , Fu Xin Xu

The idea of wave mechanics leads naturally to assume the well-known relation $E=\hbar \omega $ in the specific form $H=\hbar W$, where $H$ is the classical Hamiltonian of a particle and $W$ is the dispersion relation of the sought-for wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

We study Dirac equation in Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime. We use Boyer-Lindquist coordinates and separate the resulting equations into radial and angular parts. We get some exact analytical solutions of the angular equations for some special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hakan Cebeci , Nulifer Ozdemir

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in Riemannian space of constant negative curvature, hyperbolic Lobachevsky space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in Riemannian space of constant negative curvature, hyperbolic Lobachevsky space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

The solvability of The Dirac equation is studied for the exponential-type potentials with the pseudospin symmetry by using the parametric generalization of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The energy eigenvalue equation, and the corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever , Cevdet Tezcan

We give a detailed study of the infinite-energy solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard equation in the 3D cylindrical domains in uniformly local phase space. In particular, we establish the well-posedness and dissipativity for the case of regular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-20 A. Eden , V. K. Kalantarov , S. V. Zelik

Exactly solvable model of the quantum isotropic three-dimensional singular oscillator in the relativistic configurational $\vec r$-space is proposed. We have found the radial wavefunctions, which are expressed through the continuous dual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. M. Nagiyev , E. I. Jafarov , R. M. Imanov , L. Homorodean

The fundamental solution of the Dirac equation for an electron in an electromagnetic field with harmonic dependence on space-time coordinates is obtained. The field is composed of three standing plane harmonic waves with mutually orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 G. N. Borzdov

We review some recent results on geometric equations on Lorentzian manifolds such as the wave and Dirac equations. This includes well-posedness and stability for various initial value problems, as well as results on the structure of these…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-18 Lars Andersson , Christian Baer

We solve the two-component Dirac equation in the presence of a spatially one dimensional symmetric attractive cusp potential. The components of the spinor solution are expressed in terms of Whittaker functions. We compute the bound states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Victor M. Villalba , Luis A. Gonzalez-Diaz

Mathematical justifications are given for several integral and series representations of the Dirac delta function which appear in the physics literature. These include integrals of products of Airy functions, and of Coulomb wave functions;…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-11 Y. T. Li , R. Wong

We study the three-dimensional Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitudes as an attempt to give a proper physical interpretation of this class of problems which has recently been accumulating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , A. Al-Hasan

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Dirac equations \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -i\sum\limits_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k u+m\beta u=f(x,|u|)u+\omega u, \displaystyle \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |u|^2dx=a^2, \end{cases} \end{align*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Anouar Bahrouni , Qi Guo , Hichem Hajaiej , Yuanyang Yu

This paper is devoted to the variational study of an effective model for the electron transport in a graphene sample. We prove the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions for a nonlin-ear Dirac equation which appears in the WKB…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 William Borrelli

We show that the energy spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac equation in the presence of a spatial confining point interaction exhibits a resonant behavior when one includes a weak electric field. After solving the Dirac equation in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luis Gonzalez-Diaz , Victor M. Villalba

The paper deals with the existence of standing wave solutions for the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system with prescribed mass in dimension $N=2$. This leads to investigate the existence of normalized solutions for an integro-differential equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-26 Silvia Cingolani , Louis Jeanjean

The ultra-relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas are described in terms of the pressure $p$, the spatial part $\underline{u} \in \R^3$ of the dimensionless four-velocity and the particle density $n$. Radially symmetric solutions of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-05 Matthias Kunik , Hailiang Liu , Gerald Warnecke

Starting from Maxwell equations for media with no-stationary linear and nonlinear polarization, we obtain a set of nonlinear Maxwell amplitude equations in approximation of first order of the dispersion. After a special kind of complex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Lubomir Kovachev