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It is shown that a Dirac(-type) equation for a rank-two bi-spinor field on Minkowski (configuration) spacetime furnishes a Lorentz-covariant quantum-mechanical wave equation in position-space representation for a single free photon. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

Conventional descriptions of transverse waves in an elastic solid are limited by an assumption of infinitesimally small gradients of rotation. By assuming a linear response to variations in orientation, we derive an exact description of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 R. A. Close

The tridiagonal representation approach is an algebraic method for solving second order differential wave equations. Using this approach in the solution of quantum mechanical problems, we encounter two new classes of orthogonal polynomials…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. D. Alhaidari

We construct a tridiagonal matrix representation for the three dimensions Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian that provides for a simple and straightforward relativistic extension of the complex scaling method. Besides the Coulomb interaction,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

The Ablowitz-Ladik equation is a very important model in the nonlinear mathematical physics. In this paper, the hyperbolic function solitary wave solutions, the trigonometric function periodic wave solutions and the rational wave solutions…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Jinliang Zhang , Hongxian Wang

The two-component approach to the one-dimensional Dirac equation is applied to the Woods-Saxon potential. The scattering and bound state solutions are derived and the conditions for a transmission resonance (when the transmission…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Kennedy

General solutions of relativistic wave equations are studied in terms of the functions on the Lorentz group. A close relationship between hyperspherical functions and matrix elements of irreducible representations of the Lorentz group is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Varlamov

We introduce a Dirac equation which reproduces the usual radial sextic oscillator potential in the non-relativistic limit. We determine its energy spectrum in the presence of the magnetic field. It is shown that the equation is solved in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramazan Koc , Mehmet Koca

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Ito

We derive a Dirac-like equation, the asymmetric Dirac equation, where particles and antiparticles sharing the same wave number have different energies and momenta. We show that this equation is Lorentz covariant under proper Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Gustavo Rigolin

Exact solution of Dirac equation for a particle whose potential energy and mass are inversely proportional to the distance from the force centre has been found. The bound states exist provided the length scale $a$ which appears in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. O. Vakarchuk

We give two conditionally exactly solvable inverse power law potentials whose linearly independent solutions include a sum of two confluent hypergeometric functions. We notice that they are partner potentials and multiplicative shape…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 A. Lopez-Ortega

We study the effect of spatially dependent mass function over the solution of the Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential in the (3+1)-dimensions for any arbitrary spin-orbit $\kappa $ state$.$ In the framework of the spin and pseudospin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

This work concerns a general system of energy-critical wave equations in the Minkowski space of dimension $1+3$. The wave equations are coupled by the nonlinearities, which are homogeneous of degree 5. We prove that any radial solution of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Thomas Duyckaerts , Tristan Roy

The relativistic wave equations of a charged particle propagating in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave, in a medium of index of refraction n_m < 1, have been studied. In the Dirac case the found exact solutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Sandor Varro

We study solutions to the Dirac equation in Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{1,d+1}$ that transform as $d$-dimensional conformal primary spinors under the Lorentz group $SO(1,d+1)$. Such solutions are parameterized by a point in $\mathbb{R}^d$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Lorenzo Iacobacci , Wolfgang Mück

In this paper, we determine the relativistic bound-state solutions for the Dirac oscillator (DO) in the curved spacetime of a cloud of strings in $(3+1)$-dimensions, where such solutions are given by the four-component normalized Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 R. R. S. Oliveira

Potential algebras can be used effectively in the analysis of the quantum systems. In the article, we focus on the systems described by a separable, 2x2 matrix Hamiltonian of the first order in derivatives. We find integrals of motion of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Vit Jakubsky

The eigenstates of a single massless Dirac particle confined in a linear potential are calculated exactly by direct solution of the Dirac equation. The electromagnetic structure functions are calculated from the Dirac wave functions of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark W. Paris

We present exact solutions of the Dirac equation in static curved space-time using two distinct algebraic approaches. The first method employs $su(1,1)$ algebra operators together with the tilting transformation, enabling the derivation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 M. Salazar-Ramíreza , R. D. Motab , D. Ojeda-Guillén , A. González-Cisneros