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It is known that an object translating parallel to a soft wall in a viscous fluid produces hydro- dynamic stresses that deform the wall, which, in turn, results in a lift force on the object. Recent experiments with cylinders sliding under…

Boundary conditions and gluing conditions for open strings and D-branes in the $SL(2,R)$ WZWN model, corresponding to $AdS_3$, are discussed. Some boundary conditions and gluing conditions previously considered in the literature are shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. A. Lomholt , A. L. Larsen

The rod and slit paradox, as first proposed by R. Shaw, is revisited. In this paradox, a rod of rest length $l_0$ moves parallel to the horizontal x-axis. Simultaneously, a thin sheet parallel to the horizontal xz-plane with a rod-shaped…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Mads Vestergaard Schmidt , Erich Schoedl

We derive gauge-invariant expressions for the twist $Tw$ and the linking number $Lk$ of a closed space curve, that are independent of the frame used to describe the curve, and hence characterize the intrinsic geometry of the curve. We are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Indubala I Satija

We show that the Euclidean and Lorentzian EPRL vertex amplitudes of covariant Loop Quantum Gravity are related through a ``Wick rotation'' of the real Immirzi parameter to purely imaginary values. Our result follows from the simultaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Pietro Dona , Francesco Gozzini , Alessandro Nicotra

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of a structure made of curved rods of thickness 2\delta when \delta rightarrow 0. This study is carried on within the frame of linear elasticity by using the unfolding method. It is based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-09-12 Georges Griso

This paper investigates the relationships between closed and mixed string amplitudes at the tree level in string theory. Through the analytic continuation of complex variables, we establish a factorization of closed string amplitudes into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Aphiwat Yuenyong , Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

We revisit the relations between open and closed string scattering amplitudes discovered by Kawai, Lewellen, and Tye (KLT). We show that they emerge from the underlying algebro-topological identities known as the twisted period relations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Sebastian Mizera

We present a new exact solution for the twist of an asymmetric thin elastic rods. The shape of such rods is described by the static Kirchhoff equations. In the case of constant curvatire and torsion the twist of the asymmetric rod…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rossen Dandoloff , Georgi G. Grahovski

This contribution is based on a talk given by the author at the "Dualities and Generalized Geometries" session of the Corfu Summer Institute 2018 workshops. We overview the results of [1], focusing our attention on integrable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Sibylle Driezen

A laterally confined thin elastic sheet lying on a liquid substrate displays regular undulations, called wrinkles, characterized by a spatially extended energy distribution and a well-defined wavelength $\lambda$. As the confinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Oz Oshri , Fabian Brau , Haim Diamant

We investigate experimentally and model the mechanical response of a soft Hookean ribbon submitted to large twist $\eta$ and longitudinal tension $T$, under clamped boundary conditions. We derive a formula for the torque $M$ using the \FvK…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Julien Chopin , Romildo T. D. Filho

We present fully analytical solutions for the deformation of a stretched soft substrate due to the static wetting of a large liquid droplet, and compare our solutions to recently published experiments (Xu et al, Soft Matter 2018). Following…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Qin Xu , Robert W Style , Eric R Dufresne

The vortex-like solutions are studied in the framework of the gauge model of disclinations in elastic continuum. A complete set of model equations with disclination driven dislocations taken into account is considered. Within the linear…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Pudlak , V. A. Osipov

We offer a physicists' proof that center-vortex theory requires the area in the Wilson-loop area law to involve an extremal area. Area-law dynamics is determined by integrating over Wilson loops only, not over surface fluctuations for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John M. Cornwall

The relativistic motion of an arbitrary point of an accelerated rigid rod is discussed for the case when velocity and acceleration are directed along the rod's length. The discussion includes the case of a time-dependent force applied to a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. Nikolic

We present an explicit realization of the Chen et al. approach to the proton spin decomposition in terms of Wilson lines, generalizing the light-front gauge-invariant extensions discussed recently by Hatta. Particular attention is drawn to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Cédric Lorcé

The relationship between bulk and boundary properties is one of the founding features of (Rational) Conformal Field Theory. Our goal in this paper is to explore the possibility of having an equivalent relationship in the context of lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Jonathan Belletête , Azat M. Gainutdinov , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur , Romain Vasseur

The injection of a long flexible rod into a two-dimensional domain yields a complex pattern commonly studied through elasticity theory, packing analysis, and fractal geometries. "Loop" is a one-vertex entity that is naturally formed in this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-29 T. A. Sobral , V. H. de Holanda , F. C. B. Leal , T. T. Saraiva

Welded knotted objects are a combinatorial extension of knot theory, which can be used as a tool for studying ribbon surfaces in $4$-space. A finite type invariant theory for ribbon knotted surfaces was developped by Kanenobu, Habiro and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-18 Adrien Casejuane , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan
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