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For suitable parameters, the classical Duffing oscillator has a known bistability in its stationary states, with low- and high-amplitude branches. As expected from the analogy with a particle in a double-well potential, transitions between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Shu-Hao Yeh , Dong-Bang Tsai , Che-Wei Huang , Md. Manirul Ali , Alec Maassen van den Brink

The Loschmidt echo -- also known as fidelity -- is a very useful tool to study irreversibility in quantum mechanics due to perturbations or imperfections. Many different regimes, as a function of time and strength of the perturbation, have…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Diego A. Wisniacki

Chains of Rydberg atoms have emerged as a powerful platform for exploring low-dimensional quantum physics. This success originates from the precise control of lattice geometries provided by optical tweezers, which allows access to a wide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Jose Soto-Garcia , Natalia Chepiga

When a local potential changes abruptly in time, an electron gas shifts to a new state which at long times is orthogonal to the one in the absence of the local potential. This is known as Anderson's orthogonality catastrophe and it is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Gregory A. Fiete

Transitions from classical to quantum behaviour in a spin system with two degenerate ground states separated by twin energy barriers which are asymmetric due to an applied magnetic field are investigated. It is shown that these transitions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -Y. Lee , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. Zimmerschied

Within the frame of quantum dissipation theory, we develop a new hierarchical equations of motion theory, combined with the small polaron transformation. We fully investigate the electron transport of a single attractive impurity system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Feng Jiang , Shikuan Wang , Hang Xie , Yonghong Yan , YiJing Yan

We study the ergodic properties of Delone-Anderson operators, using the framework of randomly coloured Delone sets and Delone dynamical systems. In particular, we show the existence of the integrated density of states and, under some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 François Germinet , Peter Müller , Constanza Rojas-Molina

We discuss how nonlocality originates in long-range quantum systems and how it affects their dynamics at and out of the equilibrium. We focus in particular on the Kitaev chains with long-range pairings and on the quantum Ising chain with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-14 L. Lepori , A. Trombettoni , D. Vodola

We investigate the inversion phenomena between the XXZ anisotropies of the Hamiltonian and the wave function in quantum spin chains. We focus on the S=1/2 geometrically frustrated 3-leg ladder system with the XXZ interaction anisotropy. By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Kiyomi Okamoto

The Hall coefficient R_H of the cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy was measured in magnetic fields up to 60 T for a hole concentration p from 0.078 to 0.152, in the underdoped regime. In fields large enough to suppress superconductivity,…

We consider an extension of the (t-U) Hubbard model taking into account new interactions between the numbers of up and down electrons. We confine ourselves to a one-dimensional open chain with L sites (4^L states) and derive the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. C. Alcaraz , D. Arnaudon , V. Rittenberg , M. Scheunert

Strong quantum fluctuations in magnetic systems can create disordered quantum spin liquid phases of matter which are not predicted by classical physics. The complexity of the exotic phenomena on display in spin liquids has led to a great…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Matthew C. O'Brien , Oleg P. Sushkov

We study how the singular behaviour of classical systems at bifurcations is reflected by their quantum counterpart. The semiclassical contributions of individual periodic orbits to trace formulae of Gutzwiller type are known to diverge when…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher Manderfeld , Henning Schomerus

The states of an open quantum system interact ("talk") with one another via the extended environment into which the localized system is embedded. This interaction is mediated by the source term of the Schr\"odinger equation which describes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

We show that the quotient of Levy processes of jump-diffusion type has a fat-tailed distribution. An application is to price theory in economics. We show that fat tails arise endogenously from modeling of price change based on an excess…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-11 Gunduz Caginalp

In a recent short note [Bergeron H, Gazeau J P, Siegl P and Youssef A 2010 EPL 92 60003], we have presented the nice properties of a new family of semi-classical states for P\"oschl-Teller potentials. These states are built from a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-18 H. Bergeron , P. Siegl , A. Youssef

In solid state physics, it is an unsaid (tacit) assumption that the Bloch theorem is applicable to a crystal lattice even if it is of the macroscopic dimensions, provided periodicity is maintained. However, in a realistic situation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Navinder Singh

We investigate quantum persistence by analyzing amplitude and phase fluctuations of the wave function governed by the time-dependent free-particle Schr\"odinger equation. The quantum system is initialized with local random uncorrelated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Cheng Ma , Omar Malik , G. Korniss

We consider Lifshitz criticality (LC) with the dynamical critical exponent $z=2$ in one-dimensional interacting fermions with a filled Dirac Sea. We report that interactions have crucial effects on Lifshitz criticality. Single particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Ke Wang

We theoretically investigate the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice doped with nonmagnetic impurities. Two nontrivial effects resulting from collective impurity behavior are predicted. The first one is related to presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 V. S. Maryasin , M. E. Zhitomirsky