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相关论文: On the Pauli operator for the Aharonov-Bohm effect…

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Physical problems for which the existence of non-trivial topological Pauli phase (i.e. fractional quantization of angular orbital angular momenta that is possible in 2D case) is essential are discussed within the framework of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 K. S. Krylov , V. M. Kuleshov , Yu. E. Lozovik , V. D. Mur

We give a direct link between description of Dirac particles in the abstract framework of unitary representation of the Poincar\'e group and description with the help of the Dirac equation. In this context we discuss in detail the spin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Paweł Caban , Jakub Rembieliński , Marta Włodarczyk

Semiclassical solutions of two-dimensional Schrodinger equation with spin-orbit interaction and smooth potential are considered. In the leading order, spin polarization is in-plane and follows the evolution of the electron momentum for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , E. G. Mishchenko

Expanding on the recent derivation of tidal actions for scalar particles, we present here the action for a tidally deformed spin-$1/2$ particle. Focusing on operators containing two powers of the Weyl tensor, we combine the Hilbert series…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Rafael Aoude , Kays Haddad , Andreas Helset

We investigate a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator, $-h^2 \Delta +iV(x)$, with a purely complex potential $iV(x)$. A rigorous definition of this non-selfadjoint operator is provided for bounded and unbounded domains with common…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , B. Helffer

We consider a charged quantum particle immersed in an axial magnetic field, comprising a local Aharonov-Bohm singularity and a regular perturbation. Quadratic form techniques are used to characterize different self-adjoint realizations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Davide Fermi

Given a remarkable representation of the generalized Pauli operators of two-qubits in terms of the points of the generalized quadrangle of order two, W(2), it is shown that specific subsets of these operators can also be associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Petr Pracna , Hans Havlicek

The single-particle densitity of states (DOS) for the Pauli and the Schr\"{o}dinger Hamiltonians in the presence of an Aharonov-Bohm potential is calculated for different values of the particle magnetic moment. The DOS is a symmetric and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alexander Moroz

We systematically derive a linear quantum collision operator for the spinorial Wigner transport equation from the dynamics of a composite quantum system. For suitable two particle interaction potentials, the particular matrix form of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Benjamin A. Stickler , Stefan Possanner

In these notes we first review Pauli's proof of his `fundamental theorem' that states the equivalence of any two sets of Dirac matrices $\{ \gamma^\mu \}$. Due to this theorem not only all physical results in the context of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Walter Grimus

Lorentz transformation (LT) is used to connect two inertia frames, including the lab and moving frames, and the effect of LT on the states of one spin-1/2 particle system is studied. Moreover, we address the predictions made by Czachor's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 H. Moradpour , M. Bahadoran , A. Ghasemi

The paper deals with a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on m-columns of complex-valued half-densities over an n-manifold without boundary. We study the distribution of eigenvalues in the elliptic setting…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-12-08 Yan-Long Fang , Dmitri Vassiliev

We consider the Laplace operator in a tubular neighbourhood of a conical surface of revolution, subject to an Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field supported on the axis of symmetry and Dirichlet boundary conditions on the boundary of the domain. We…

We present a mathematically rigorous quantum-mechanical treatment of a two-dimensional nonrelativistic quantum dual theories (with oscillator and Coulomb like potentials) on pseudosphere and compare their spectra and the sets of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-21 G. V. Grigoryan , R. P. Grigoryan , I. V. Tyutin

We investigate the spin $1/2$ fermions on quantum two spheres. It is shown that the wave functions of fermions and a Dirac Operator on quantum two spheres can be constructed in a manifestly covariant way under the quantum group $SU(2)_q$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Ohta , H. Suzuki

We derive the effective one-dimensional Schrodinger-Pauli equation for electrons constrained to move on a space curve. The electrons are confined using a double thin-wall quantization procedure with adiabatic separation of fast and slow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Carmine Ortix

We consider the Dirichlet Pauli operator in bounded connected domains in the plane, with a semi-classical parameter. We show, in particular, that the ground state energy of this Pauli operator will be exponentially small as the…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-02-14 Bernard Helffer , Mikael Persson Sundqvist

Let $\Op_t(a)$, for $t\in \mathbf R$, be the pseudo-differential operator $$ f(x) \mapsto (2\pi)^{-n}\iint a((1-t)x+ty,\xi)f(y)e^{i\scal {x-y}\xi} dyd\xi $$ and let $\mathscr I_p$ be the set of Schatten-von Neumann operators of order $p\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-09-09 Ernesto Buzano , Joachim Toft

We discuss two possible covariant generalizations of the Aharonov-Bohm effect - one expression in terms of the space-time line integral of the four-vector potential and the other expression in terms of the space-time "area" integral of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Douglas Singleton , Elias C. Vagenas

Differential chains are a proper subspace of de Rham currents given as an inductive limit of Banach spaces endowed with a geometrically defined strong topology. Boundary is a continuous operator, as are operators that dualize to Hodge star,…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-11 Jenny Harrison