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This review is a kinetic theory study investigating the effects of inelasticity on the structure of the non-equilibrium states, in particular on the behavior of the velocity distribution in the high energy tails. Starting point is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brito , M. H. Ernst

We study high-velocity tails of some homogeneous Boltzmann equations on $v \in \mathbb{R}_{v}^d$. First, we consider spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation with noncutoff collision kernel, in the case of moderately soft…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Gayoung An , Donghyun Lee

We study the velocity distribution function for inelastic Maxwell models, characterized by a Boltzmann equation with constant collision rate, independent of the energy of the colliding particles. By means of a nonlinear analysis of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthieu H. Ernst , Ricardo Brito

This paper deals with solutions of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation for spatially uniform freely cooling inelastic Maxwell models for large times and for large velocities, and the nonuniform convergence to these limits. We demonstrate how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

In this paper we prove the existence of the high-energy tails for electron distribution function of the Boltzmann equation for semiconductors, in the stationary and homogeneous regime, in the analytic band approximation and scattering with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Orazio Muscato

Dynamics of inelastic gases are studied within the framework of random collision processes. The corresponding Boltzmann equation with uniform collision rates is solved analytically for gases, impurities, and mixtures. Generally, the energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We study a generic class of inelastic soft sphere models with a binary collision rate $g^\nu$ that depends on the relative velocity $g$. This includes previously studied inelastic hard spheres ($\nu=1$) and inelastic Maxwell molecules…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. Ernst , E. Trizac , A. Barrat

In this paper we present a formal analysis of the long-time asymptotics of a particular class of solutions of the Boltzmann equation, known as homoenergetic solutions, which have the form $f\left( x,v,t\right)=g\left( v-L\left( t\right)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Richard D. James , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We consider the single-particle velocity distribution of a one-dimensional fluid of inelastic particles. Both the freely evolving (cooling) system and the non-equilibrium stationary state obtained in the presence of random forcing are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Barrat , T. Biben , Z. Racz , E. Trizac , F. van Wijland

We investigate velocity statistics of homogeneous inelastic gases using the Boltzmann equation. Employing an approximate uniform collision rate, we obtain analytic results valid in arbitrary dimension. In the freely evolving case, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We determine the asymptotic behavior of the tails of the steady state velocity distribution of a homogeneously driven granular gas comprising of particles having a scalar velocity. A pair of particles undergo binary inelastic collisions at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-19 V. V. Prasad , R. Rajesh

In this paper we study a class of solutions of the Boltzmann equation which have the form $f\left( x,v,t\right) =g\left( v-L\left( t\right) x,t\right) $ where $L\left( t\right) =A\left( I+tA\right) ^{-1}$ with the matrix $A$ describing a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Richard D. James , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

Analytic solutions $F(v,t)$ of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation in $d$-dimensions are studied for a new class of dissipative models, called inelastic repulsive scatterers, interacting through pseudo-power law repulsions, characterized by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

A novel model of intermittency is presented in which the dynamics of the rates of energy transfer between successive steps in the energy cascade is described by a hierarchy of stochastic differential equations. The probability distribution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Domingos S. P. Salazar , Giovani L. Vasconcelos

We study the Boltzmann equation for a space-homogeneous gas of inelastic hard spheres, with a diffusive term representing a random background forcing. Under the assumption that the initial datum is a nonnegative $L^2$ function, with bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Irene M. Gamba , Vladislav Panferov , Cedric Villani

This paper presents a molecular dynamics simulation of an inelastic gas, where collisions between molecules are characterized by a coefficient of restitution less than unity. The simulation employs an event-driven algorithm to efficiently…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Rameez Farooq Shah , Shikha Kumari , Syed Rashid Ahmad

In this paper, we consider the spatially inhomogeneous diffusively driven inelastic Boltzmann equation in different cases: the restitution coefficient can be constant or can depend on the impact velocity (which is a more physically relevant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Isabelle Tristani

Boltzmann equation describes the time development of the velocity distribution in the continuum fluid matter. We formulate the equation using the field theory where the {\it velocity-field} plays the central role. The properties of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Shoichi Ichinose

The Boltzmann equation for inelastic and rough hard spheres is considered as a model of a dilute granular gas. In this model, the collisions are characterized by constant coefficients of normal and tangential restitution and hence the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Gilberto M. Kremer , Andrés Santos , Vicente Garzó

We study the single particle velocity distribution for a granular fluid of inelastic hard spheres or disks, using the Enskog-Boltzmann equation, both for the homogeneous cooling of a freely evolving system and for the stationary state of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst
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