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Fix a prime N, and consider the action of the Hecke operator T_N on the space M_k(SL(2,Z)) of modular forms of full level and varying weight k. The coefficients of the matrix of T_N with respect to the basis {E_4^i E_6^j | 4i + 6j = k} for…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-09 Hala Hajj Shehadeh , Samar Jaafar , Kamal Khuri-Makdisi

Andr\'e proved that the number of alternating permutations on $\{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ is equal to the Euler number $E_n$. A refinement of Andr\'e's result was given by Entringer, who proved that counting alternating permutations according to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-22 Yoann Gelineau , Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

Following the ideas of Bossinger and Fang, Fourier, and Littelman, we study iterated sequences for the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr} (3, n)$ as a special class of birational sequences. For each iterated sequence $S$, there is a weighting…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-07 Joaquin Torres Henestroza

We study the enumeration of alternating links and tangles, considered up to topological (flype) equivalences. A weight $n$ is given to each connected component, and in particular the limit $n\to 0$ yields information about (alternating)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Jacobsen , P. Zinn-Justin

Using connections to random matrix theory and orthogonal polynomials, we develop a framework for obtaining explicit closed-form formulae for the number, $\mathscr{N}_{g}(2\nu,j)$, of connected $2\nu$-valent labeled graphs with $j$ vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-19 Roozbeh Gharakhloo , Tomas Lasic Latimer

We study generalized sums of linear orders. These are binary operations that, given linear orders $A$ and $B$, return an order $A \oplus B$ that can be decomposed as an isomorphic copy of $A$ interleaved with a copy of $B$. We show that…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-17 Álvaro Díaz Ramos , Garrett Ervin , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we investigate some new problems in additive combinatorics. Our problems mainly involve permutations (or circular permutations) $n$ distinct numbers (or elements of an additive abelian group) $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ with adjacent…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $\cal R$ be either the Grothendieck semiring (semiring with multiplication) of complex algebraic varieties, or the Grothendieck ring of these varieties, or the Grothendieck ring localized by the class of the complex affine line. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez

In this paper, we present new objects, quilts of alternating sign matrices with respect to two given posets. Quilts generalize several commonly used concepts in mathematics. For example, the rank function on submatrices of a matrix gives…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Sara Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka

We extend the author's formula (2011) of weighted counting of inversions on permutations to the one on alternating sign matrices. The proof is based on the sequential construction of alternating sign matrices from the unit matrix recently…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-21 Masato Kobayashi

We derive weighted summation identities involving the second order recurrence sequence $\{w_n\} =\{ w_n(a,b; p, q)\}$ defined by $w_0 = a,\,w_1 = b;\,w_n = pw_{n - 1} - qw_{n - 2}\, (n \ge 2)$, where $a$, $b$, $p$ and $q$ are arbitrary…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-13 Kunle Adegoke

We use the theory of symmetric functions to enumerate various classes of alternating permutations w of {1,2,...,n}. These classes include the following: (1) both w and w^{-1} are alternating, (2) w has certain special shapes, such as…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard P. Stanley

We study three combinatorial models for the lower-triangular matrix with entries $t_{n,k} = \binom{n}{k} n^{n-k}$: two involving rooted trees on the vertex set $[n+1]$, and one involving partial functional digraphs on the vertex set $[n]$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Xi Chen , Alan D. Sokal

We represent the generalized Collatz function with the recursive ruler function r(2n) = r(n) + 1 and r(2n + 1) = 1. We generate even-only and odd-only Collatz subsequences that contain significantly fewer elements term by term, to 2 and 1,…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-12-15 Robert Hill Nichols

A Gallai coloring of a complete graph $K_n$ is an edge coloring without triangles colored with three different colors. A sequence $e_1\ge \dots \ge e_k$ of positive integers is an $(n,k)$-sequence if $\sum_{i=1}^k e_i=\binom{n}{2}$. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Joseph Feffer , Yaoying Fu , Jun Yan

We prove a determinantal identity concerning Schur functions for 2-staircase diagrams lambda=(ln+l',ln,l(n-1)+l',l(n-1),...,l+l',l,l',0). When l=1 and l'=0 these functions are related to the partition function of the 6-vertex model at the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-19 Philippe Biane , Luigi Cantini , Andrea Sportiello

We study the adjacency spectrum of the toroidal three-dimensional queen graph $G_n$ on $(\mathbb{Z}_n)^3$. Since $G_n$ is a Cayley graph on an abelian group, its adjacency matrix is diagonalized by Fourier characters. For each frequency…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-07 Mahesh Ramani

In 2007, the first author gave an alternative proof of the refined alternating sign matrix theorem by introducing a linear equation system that determines the refined ASM numbers uniquely. Computer experiments suggest that the numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 Ilse Fischer , Lukas Riegler

The \textit{sepr-sequence} of an $n\times n$ real matrix $A$ is $(s_1,\ldots,s_n)$, where $s_k$ is the subset of those signs of $+,-,0$ that appear in the values of the $k\times k$ principal minors of $A$. The $12\times 12$ matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-05 Yaroslav Shitov

Let $\{A'_n\}$ be the Ap\'ery numbers given by $A'_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom nk^2\binom{n+k}k.$ For any prime $p\equiv 3\pmod 4$ we show that $A'_{\frac{p-1}2}\equiv \frac{p^2}3\binom{\frac{p-3}2}{\frac{p-3}4}^{-2}\pmod {p^3}$. Let $\{t_n\}$ be…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-16 Zhi-Hong Sun