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A method based on the quantum Calogero-Sutherland model is used to obtain generating functions for characters and multiplicities of $A_3$. Some comments on other rank three algebras are offered.

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 José Fernández Núñez , Wifredo García Fuertes , Askold M. Perelomov

Let $A=(a_{ij})$ be an $n$-by-$n$ matrix. For any real number $\mu$, we define the polynomial $$P_\mu(A)=\sum_{\sigma\in S_n} a_{1\sigma(1)}\cdots a_{n\sigma(n)}\,\mu^{\ell(\sigma)}\; ,$$ as the $\mu$-permanent of $A$, where $\ell(\sigma)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-15 Milica Anđelić , Carlos M. da Fonseca , António Pereira

Let R_{n,d} be the ring of invariants of d-tuples of n x n matrices under the simultaneous conjugation action of the general linear group. A minimal generating system and a homogeneous system of parameters for R_{3,3} are determined.…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. A. Lopatin

We show that the counting of observables and correlators for a 3-index tensor model are organized by the structure of a family of permutation centralizer algebras. These algebras are shown to be semi-simple and their Wedderburn-Artin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Joseph Ben Geloun , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We study weight multiplicities in tensor powers of the adjoint representation of $SU(3)$ and relate them to Franel numbers.

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-22 José Fernández Núñez , Wifredo García Fuertes , Askold M. Perelomov

For integers $n \ge 3$ and $r \ge 1$, let $\Gamma_{n,r}$ be the alternating-oriented digraph obtained by gluing $r$ directed $n$-cycles along a single edge in a staircase pattern, and let $A_{n,r}$ be its adjacency matrix. A canonical…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Hiroki Minamide

It is a classical result that the parity-balance of the number of weak excedances of all permutations (derangements, respectively) of length $n$ is the Euler number $E_n$, alternating in sign, if $n$ is odd (even, respectively).…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-06 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Hsiang-Chun Hsu , Hsin-Chieh Liao

In this note we shall study the Witten multiple zeta function associated to the Lie algebra so(5) defined by Matsumoto. Our main result shows that its special values at nonnegative integers are always expressible by alternating Euler sums.…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-18 Jianqiang Zhao

We define and study multivariate exponential functions, symmetric with respect to the alternating group A_n, which is a subgroup of the permutation (symmetric) group S_n. These functions are connected with multivariate exponential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Anatoly Klimyk , Jiri Patera

Let A_0, A_1 be nonnegative matrices in GL(n+1,Z) such that the subsimplexes A_0[Delta], A_1[Delta] split the standard unit n-dimensional simplex Delta in two. We prove that, for every n=1,2,... and up to the natural action of the symmetric…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-04 Giovanni Panti

2$\leftrightarrow$3 symmetry is realized by the breaking from alterating group of degree 4 ($A4$) symmetry. $A4$ explains why the generation number is three. However the mass matrices are realized in the form of the breaking to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Takeshi Fukuyama

We present novel equivalences in random matrix and tensor models between complex and self-adjoint theories with nontrivial quadratic terms in the action, established through an intermediate field representation. More precisely, we show that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Juan Abranches , Alicia Castro , Reiko Toriumi

The clustering of integers with equal total stopping times has long been observed in the 3x + 1 Problem, and a number of elementary results about it have been used repeatedly in the literature. In this paper we introduce a simple…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-17 Mark D. LaDue

This is the third part of a series of articles providing a foundation for the theory of Drinfeld modular forms of arbitrary rank. In the present article we construct and study some examples of Drinfeld modular forms. In particular we define…

数论 · 数学 2018-06-01 Dirk Basson , Florian Breuer , Richard Pink

We prove that commutative graph homology in genus $g=1$ with $n\geq 3$ markings has a direct sum decomposition whose summands have rank given by Stirling numbers of the first kind. These summands are computed as the homology of complexes of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-09 Benjamin C. Ward

In this paper we will show several properties of the Green's functions related to various boundary value problems of arbitrary even order. In particular, we will write the expression of the Green's functions related to the general…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-07 Alberto Cabada , Lucía López-Somoza

In this paper, we first give new generalizations for third-order Jacobsthal $\{J_{n}^{(3)}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ and third-order Jacobsthal-Lucas $\{j_{n}^{(3)}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ sequences for Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-29 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

Let $\mathbb{N}$ be the set of all nonnegative integers. For any positive integer $k$ and any subset $A$ of nonnegative integers, let $r_{1,k}(A,n)$ be the number of solutions $(a_1,a_2)$ to the equation $n=a_1+ka_2$. In 2016, Qu proved…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-12 Shi--Qiang Chen , Yuchen Ding , Xiaodong Lü , Yuhan Zhang

Orthogonal designs and weighing matrices have many applications in areas such as coding theory, cryptography, wireless networking and communication. In this paper, we first show that if positive integer $k$ cannot be written as the sum of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-26 Ebrahim Ghaderpour

We prove refined enumeration results on several symmetry classes as well as related classes of alternating sign matrices with respect to classical boundary statistics, using the six-vertex model of statistical physics. More precisely, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-20 Ilse Fischer , Manjil P. Saikia
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