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Vector and scalar potential formulation is valid from quantum theory to classical electromagnetics. The rapid development in quantum optics calls for electromagnetic solutions that straddle quantum physics as well as classical physics. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Weng Cho Chew

The aim of this paper is to review and compare the spectral properties of (the closed extension of) --$\Delta$ + U (V $\ge$ 0) and --$\Delta$ + iV in L 2 (R^d) for C $\infty$ real potentials U or V with polynomial behavior. The case with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 B Helffer , Jean Nourrigat

We prove a sharp H\"ormander multiplier theorem for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. The result is obtained under certain condition on a weighted $L^\infty$ estimate, coupled with a weighted $L^2$ estimate for $H$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-13 Shijun Zheng

In the first part of the paper we consider the Schr\"odinger operator $ -\Delta-V(x),\quad V>0. $ We discuss the relation between the behavior of $V$ at the infinity and the properties of the negative spectrum of $H$. After that, we…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-02-12 Oleg Safronov

In the present paper we consider spectral optimization problems involving the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta +\mu$ on $\R^d$, the prototype being the minimization of the $k$ the eigenvalue $\lambda_k(\mu)$. Here $\mu$ may be a capacitary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-08 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Bozhidar Velichkov

Based on the recent work \cite{KKK} for compact potentials, we develop the spectral theory for the one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator $$ H \phi = (-\De + V)\phi=-(\phi_{n+1} + \phi_{n-1} - 2 \phi_n) + V_n \phi_n. $$ We show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. E. Pelinovsky , A. Stefanov

We study one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators $\operatorname{H} = -\partial_x^2 + V$ with unbounded complex potentials $V$ and derive asymptotic estimates for the norm of the resolvent, $\Psi(\lambda) := \| (\operatorname{H} -…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Antonio Arnal , Petr Siegl

We consider the analytical properties of the eigenspectrum generated by a class of central potentials given by V(r) = -a/r + br^2, b>0. In particular, scaling, monotonicity, and energy bounds are discussed. The potential $V(r)$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , K. D. Sen

An alternative approximation scheme has been used in solving the Schrodinger equation to the more general case of exponential screened Coulomb potential, V(r)=-(a/r)\[1+(1+br)e^{-2br}]. The bound state energies of the 1s, $2s, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

This paper presents the spectral analysis of 1-dimensional Schroedinger operator on the half-line whose potential is a linear combination of the Coulomb term 1/r and the centrifugal term 1/r^2. The coupling constants are allowed to be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 J. Derezinski , J. Faupin , Q. N. Nguyen , S. Richard

In this paper, we develop a systematic framework to study the dispersion surfaces of Schr{\"o}dinger operators $ -\Delta + V$, where the potential $V \in C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R})$ is periodic with respect to a lattice $\Lambda…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Alexis Drouot , Curtiss Lyman

It is well known that the Schr\"odinger equation is only suitable for the particle in common potential $V(\vec{r},t)$. In this paper, a general Quantum Mechanics is proposed, where the Lagrangian is the general form. The new quantum wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xiang-Yao Wu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Yi-Heng Wu , Qing-Cai Wang , Yan Wang

Comparison theorems are established for the Dirac and Klein--Gordon equations. We suppose that V^{(1)}(r) and V^{(2)}(r) are two real attractive central potentials in d dimensions that support discrete Dirac eigenvalues E^{(1)}_{k_d\nu} and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Richard L. Hall

Exact solutions to the d-dimensional Schroedinger equation, d\geq 2, for Coulomb plus harmonic oscillator potentials V(r)=-a/r+br^2, b>0 and a\ne 0 are obtained. The potential V(r) is considered both in all space, and under the condition of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad , Kalidas Sen

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $R^n$ with $C^2$-smooth boundary of co-dimension 1, and let $H=-\Delta +V(x)$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $\Omega$ with potential V locally bounded. We seek the weakest conditions we can find on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gh. Nenciu , I. Nenciu

We present a mathematically rigorous quantum-mechanical treatment of a one-dimensional nonrelativistic motion of a particle in the potential field $V(x)=g_{1}x^{-1}+g_{2}x^{-2}$. For $g_{2}>0$ and $g_{1}<0$, the potential is known as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 M. C. Baldiotti , D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin , B. L. Voronov

We study the spectrum of the spinless-Salpeter Hamiltonian H = \beta \sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r), where V(r) is an attractive central potential in three dimensions. If V(r) is a convex transformation of the Coulomb potential -1/r and a concave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

We study the Schr\"{o}dinger operators on a non-compact star graph with the Coulomb-type potentials having singularities at the vertex. The convergence of regularized Hamiltonians $H_\varepsilon$ with cut-off Coulomb potentials coupled with…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-07-11 Yuriy Golovaty

We demonstrate criteria, purely based on finite subwords of the potential, to guarantee spectral inclusion as well as Hausdorff approximation of pseudospectra or even spectra of generalized Schr\"odinger operators on the discrete line or…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-01-20 Fabian Gabel , Dennis Gallaun , Julian Großmann , Marko Lindner , Riko Ukena

Let $-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}}+V$ be the Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb{H}$ where $V \in L^p(\mathbb{H}) \cap L^\infty(\mathbb{H})$ for some $p > 0$. If $(X_n)$ is a uniformly discrete sequence of compact hyperbolic surfaces with a uniform…