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Of indisputable relevance for non-equilibrium thermodynamics, fluctuations theorems have been generalized to the framework of quantum thermodynamics, with the notion of work playing a key role in such contexts. The typical approach consists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Thales Augusto Barbosa Pinto Silva , Renato Moreira Angelo

The time-dependence of correlation functions under the influence of classical equations of motion is described by an exact evolution equation. For conservative systems thermodynamic equilibrium is a fixed point of these equations. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christof Wetterich

In this paper for the first time, we construct quantum analogs starting from classical stochastic processes, by replacing random which path decisions with superpositions of all paths. This procedure typically leads to non-unitary quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Gustavo Montes , Soham Biswas , Thomas Gorin

Time dynamics of isolated many-body quantum systems has long been an elusive subject. Very recently, however, meaningful experimental studies of the problem have finally become possible, stimulating theoretical interest as well. Progress in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Marcos Rigol , Vanja Dunjko , Maxim Olshanii

In the thermodynamics of nanoscopic systems the relation between classical and quantum mechanical description is of particular importance. To scrutinize this correspondence we study an anharmonic oscillator driven by a periodic external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Mattes Heerwagen , Andreas Engel

We discuss dissipative systems in Quantum Field Theory by studying the canonical quantization of the damped harmonic oscillator (dho). We show that the set of states of the system splits into unitarily inequivalent representations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe VITIELLO

We introduce and systematically develop the theory of \emph{quantum doubly stochastic operators}, i.e. positive, trace-preserving maps on non-commutative $L_p$-spaces associated to semifinite von Neumann algebras. After establishing basic…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-05-19 Emma Sulaver

The Boltzmann distribution for an equilibrium system constrains the statistics of the system by the energetics. Despite the non-equilibrium generalization of the Boltzmann distribution being studied extensively, a unified framework valid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Atul Tanaji Mohite , Heiko Rieger

The dissipative models in string theory can have more broad range of application: 1) Noncritical strings are dissipative systems in the "coupling constant" phase space. 2) Bosonic string in the affine-metric curved space is dissipative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Vasily E. Tarasov

Consider the following stochastic partial differential equation, \begin{equation*} \partial_t u_t(x)= \mathcal{L}u_t(x)+ \sigma (u_t(x))\dot F(t,x)\quad{t>0}\quad\text{and}\quad x\in R^d. \end{equation*} The operator $\mathcal{L}$ is the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-23 Mohammud Foondun , Wei Liu , Erkan Nane

The dynamical behavior of quantum coherence of a displaced squeezed thermal state in contact with an external bath is discussed in the present work. We use a Fano-Anderson type of Hamiltonian to model the environment and solve the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Md. Manirul Ali , R. Chandrashekar , S. S. Naina Mohammed

We study the statistics of work, dissipation, and entropy production of a quantum quasi-isothermal process, where the system remains close to the thermal equilibrium along the transformation. We derive a general analytic expression for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Matteo Scandi , Harry J. D. Miller , Janet Anders , Marti Perarnau-Llobet

The method of positive commutators, developed for zero temperature problems over the last twenty years, has been an essential tool in the spectral analysis of Hamiltonians in quantum mechanics. We extend this method to positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Merkli

This is a review paper concerned with the global consistency of the quantum dynamics of non-commutative systems. Our point of departure is the theory of constrained systems, since it provides a unified description of the classical and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. S. Bemfica , H. O. Girotti

A quantum statistical expression for the entropy of a nonequilibrium system is defined so as to be consistent with Gibbs' relation, and is shown to corresponds to dynamical variable by introducing analogous to the Heisenberg picture in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hiroki Majima , Akira Suzuki

A classical particle system coupled with a thermostat driven by an external constant force reaches its steady state when the ensemble-averaged drift velocity does not vary with time. The statistical mechanics of such a system is derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jie Yao , Yanting Wang

An exact invariant operator of time-dependent coupled oscillators is derived using the Liouville-von Neumann equation. The unitary relation between this invariant and the invariant of two uncoupled simple harmonic oscillators is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Jeong Ryeol Choi

This article motivates and presents the scale relativistic approach to non-differentiability in mechanics and its relation to quantum mechanics. It stems from the scale relativity proposal to extend the principle of relativity to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Mei-Hui Teh , Laurent Nottale , Stephan LeBohec

Accessing the physical mechanisms behind non-Markovian phenomena in open quantum dynamics requires the study of the statistical properties of the joint system-environment dynamics. This is impossible at the level of the reduced dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Giovanni Nichele , Fabio Benatti

Quantum mechanics is derived as an application of the method of maximum entropy. No appeal is made to any underlying classical action principle whether deterministic or stochastic. Instead, the basic assumption is that in addition to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Ariel Caticha