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Many car-following models of traffic flow admit the possibility of absolute stability, a situation in which uniform traffic flow at any spacing is linearly stable. Near the threshold of absolute stability, these models can often be reduced…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Douglas A. Kurtze

There is a series of scalar models possessing reflectionless kinks whose linear perturbations are described by a P\"oschl-Teller potential at integer level $\sigma$. The cases $\sigma=1$ and $2$ are the well-known Sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Hengyuan Guo , Jarah Evslin , Stefano Bolognesi

In this letter, we show how to build bridges between field-theoretic models that have kink solutions with different asymptotic behavior. We study transformational properties of kinks in models with a real scalar field in two-dimensional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh

We study the stability of topological structures in generalized models with a single real scalar field. We show that it is driven by a Sturm-Liouville equation and investigate the conditions that lead to the existence of explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 I. Andrade , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We present a perturbation theory of kink solutions of discrete Klein-Gordon chains. The unperturbed solutions correspond to the kinks of the adjoint partial differential equation. The perturbation theory is based on a reformulation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Flach , K. Kladko

The sine-Gordon equation on a metric graph with a structure represented by a $\mathcal{Y}$-junction, is considered. The model is endowed with boundary conditions at the graph-vertex of $\delta'$-interaction type, expressing continuity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-07 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

In this paper we consider the equilibrium problem in the relaxed linear model of micromorphic elastic materials. The basic kinematical fields of this extended continuum model are the displacement $u\in \mathbb{R}^3$ and the non-symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Patrizio Neff , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Markus Lazar , Angela Madeo

It is well known that the dynamics of a one-dimensional dissipative system driven by the Ginzburg-Landau free energy may be described in terms of interacting kinks: two neighbouring kinks at distance $\ell$ feel an attractive force…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Thomas Le Goff , Olivier Pierre-Louis , Paolo Politi

When a soft elastic cylinder is bent beyond a critical radius of curvature, a sharp fold in the form of a kink appears at its inner side while the outer side remains smooth. The critical radius increases linearly with the diameter of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Apurba Lal Das , Animangsu Ghatak

The peridynamic model of a solid does not involve spatial gradients of the displacement field and is therefore well suited for studying defect propagation. Here, bond-based peridynamic theory is used to study the equilibrium and steady…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Linjuan Wang , Rohan Abeyaratne

A new type of instability resulting in oscillatory propagating kinks is presented. It is observed in periodically forced oscillatory media at 1:1 resonance, where phase kinks have close similarities to pulses in excitable media. Considering…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver Rudzick

By combining stability analysis of scalar field theories with the Darboux transformation technique, we create models featuring kink-like solutions whose quantum perturbations are all bounded. On the one hand, the stability analysis relates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Luis Inzunza , Juan Mateos Guilarte , Pablo Pais

This work studies the dynamics of solutions to the sine-Gordon equation posed on a tadpole graph $G$ and endowed with boundary conditions at the vertex of $\delta$-type. The latter generalize conditions of Neumann-Kirchhoff type. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Jaime Angulo Pava , Ramón G. Plaza

Following Finkelstein and Misner, kinks are non-trivial field configurations of a field theory, and different kink-numbers correspond to different disconnected components of the space of allowed field configurations for a given topology of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

Kink defects in the 90-degree partial dislocation in silicon are studied using a linear-scaling density-matrix technique. The asymmetric core reconstruction plays a crucial role, generating at least four distinct kink species as well as…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. W. Nunes , J. Bennetto , David Vanderbilt

In this work, we consider a two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity model where the dilaton kinetic term $\mathcal{X}$ is modified by an additional derivative coupling term $\alpha\mathcal{X}^2$. In the case with a canonical scalar matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Ziqi Wang , Yuan Zhong , Hui Wang

We construct a modified non-BPS sine-Gordon theory which supports stable static kinks of arbitrary topological degree $N$. We use this toy model to study problems which are interesting for higher-dimensional soliton theories supporting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Chris Halcrow , Renjan Rajan John , Anusree N

Let $(\tilde{\Sigma},h_{ab},K_{ab})$ be an initial data set and let $x^a$ be a symmetry vector of $\tilde{\Sigma}$. Consider a MOTS $\mathcal{S}$ in $\tilde{\Sigma}$ and let the symmetry vector be decomposable along the unit normal to…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Abbas M. Sherif

The topological structures that arise from two-dimensional models are relevant physically and the first step towards understanding more complex systems. In this work, one studies the kink-like solutions of the matter field that emerge in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-25 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We study the asymptotic stability of the sine-Gordon kinks under small perturbations in weighted Sobolev norms. Our main tool is the B\"acklund transform which reduces the study of the asymptotic stability of the kinks to the study of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-27 Herbert Koch , Dongxiao Yu