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We study the minimizers of an energy functional with a self-consistent magnetic field, which describes a quantum gas of almost-bosonic anyons in the average-field approximation. For the homogeneous gas we prove the existence of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Michele Correggi , Douglas Lundholm , Nicolas Rougerie

The ground state geometries of some small clusters have been obtained via ab initio molecular dynamical simulations by employing density based energy functionals. The approximate kinetic energy functionals that have been employed are the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dinesh Nehete , Vaishali Shah , D. G. Kanhere

The stability of the orbital motion of two long cylindrical magnets interacting exclusively with magnetic forces is described. To carry out analytical studies a model of magnetically interacting symmetric tops [1] is used. The model was…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Stanislav Zub

We consider the Cucker-Smale system with multiplicative noise in a harmonic potential field and investigate the effect of harmonic potential field. In the presence of external potential force, the system is expected to emerge into almost…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-27 Du Linglong , Zhou Xinyun

The ancient Gamow liquid drop model of nuclear energies has had a renewed life as an interesting problem in the calculus of variations: Find a set $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$ with given volume A that minimizes the sum of its surface area…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

Classical density-functional theory is the most direct approach to equilibrium structures and free energies of inhomogeneous liquids, but requires the construction of an approximate free-energy functional for each liquid of interest. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , T A Arias

To investigate Casimir electromagnetic interaction in $N$ bodies, we implement multiple $\delta$-function plates with electric and magnetic properties. We use their optical properties to study the Casimir energy between the plates by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Venkat Abhignan

We study systematically stationary solutions to the coupled Vlasov and Poisson equations which have `self-similar' or scaling symmetry in phase space. In particular, we find analytically {\it all} spherically symmetric distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. N. Henriksen , Lawrence M. Widrow

We compute effective energies of thin bilayer structures composed by soft nematic elastic-liquid crystals in various geometrical regimes and functional configurations. Our focus is on order-strain interaction in elastic foundations composed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Pierluigi Cesana , Andres A Leon Baldelli

This paper outlines an energy-minimization finite-element approach to the computational modeling of equilibrium configurations for nematic liquid crystals under free elastic effects. The method targets minimization of the system free energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-17 J. H. Adler , T. J. Atherton , D. B. Emerson , S. P. MacLachlan

The existence of compactly supported global minimisers for continuum models of particles interacting through a potential is shown under almost optimal hypotheses. The main assumption on the potential is that it is catastrophic, or not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 J. A. Cañizo , J. A. Carrillo , F. S. Patacchini

Since dark matter almost exclusively interacts gravitationally, the phase-space dynamics is described by the Vlasov-Poisson equation. A key characteristic is its infinite cumulant hierarchy, a tower of coupled evolution equations for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Cora Uhlemann

In this article we apply a discrete action principle for the Vlasov--Maxwell equations in a structure-preserving particle-field discretization framework. In this framework the finite-dimensional electromagnetic potentials and fields are…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-27 Martin Campos Pinto , Katharina Kormann , Eric Sonnendrücker

Let $\mu>0$ be a fixed constant, and we prove that minimizers to the following energy functional \begin{align*} E_f(u,\Omega):=\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2+\mu P(\Omega) \end{align*}exist among pairs $(\Omega,u)$ such that $\Omega$ is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-03 Qinfeng Li , Changyou Wang

There are several physically motivated density matrix functionals in the literature, built from the knowledge of the natural orbitals and the occupation numbers of the one-body reduced density matrix. With the help of the equivalent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros , Joseph C. Várilly

We present a theory for the construction of renormalized kinetic equations to describe the dynamics of classical systems of particles in or out of equilibrium. A closed, self-consistent set of evolution equations is derived for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Jerome Daligault

Using density functional theory, we investigate fluctuations of the ground state energy of spin-polarized, disordered quantum dots in the metallic regime. To compare to experiment, we evaluate the distribution of addition energies and find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Hirose , F. Zhou , N. Wingreen

Based on our derivation of finite temperature reduced density matrix functional theory and the discussion of the performance of its first-order functional this work presents several different correlation-energy functionals and applies them…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Tim Baldsiefen , E. K. U. Gross

A thesis providing a pedagogical introduction to the problem of achieving self-consistency in density functional theory. Contained is an introduction to the framework of Kohn-Sham density functional theory, leading then to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Nick Woods

For the $\mathfrak{so}(4)$ free rigid body the stability problem for the isolated equilibria has been completely solved using Lie-theoretical and topological arguments. For each case of nonlinear stability previously found we construct a…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-21 Petre Birtea , Ioan Casu