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We investigate a possibility for construction of the conventional Friedmann cosmology for our observable Universe if underlying theory is multidimensional Kaluza-Klein model endowed with a perfect fluid. We show that effective Friedmann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Zhuk

The following principle of minimum energy may be a powerful substitute to the dynamical perturbation method, when the latter is hard to apply. Fluid elements of self-gravitating barotropic flows, whose vortex lines extend to the boundary of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Katz , Shogo Inagaki , Asher Yahalom

We explicitly construct global strict Lyapunov functions for rapidly time-varying nonlinear control systems. The Lyapunov functions we construct are expressed in terms of oftentimes more readily available Lyapunov functions for the limiting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Mazenc , Michael Malisoff , Marcio S. de Queiroz

The vacuum fluctuations give rise to a number of phenomena; however, the the Casimir Effect is arguably the most salient manifestation of the quantum vacuum. In its most basic form it is realized through the interaction of a pair of neutral…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Richard Obousy

This paper investigates the existence and qualitative properties of minimizers for a class of nonlocal micromagnetic energy functionals defined on bounded domains. The considered energy functional consists of a symmetric exchange…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-16 Giovanni Di Fratta , Rossella Giorgio , Luca Lombardini

Recently, the progression toward more exact density functional theory has been questioned, implying a need for more formal ways to systematically measure progress, i.e. a path. Here I use the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems and the definition of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Kasper Planeta Kepp

In this paper we study a self-consistent Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations which describes the longitudinal dynamics of an electron bunch in the storage ring of a synchrotron particle accelerator. We show existence and uniqueness of global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Ludovic Cesbron , Maxime Herda

We present a rigorous, regularization independent local quantum field theoretic treatment of the Casimir effect for a quantum scalar field of mass $\mu\ne0$ which yields closed form expressions for the energy density and pressure. As an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Gazzola , M. C. Nemes , W. F. Wreszinski

We study the properties of convex functionals which have been proposed for the simulation of charged molecular systems within the Poisson-Boltzmann approximation. We consider the extent to which the functionals reproduce the true…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Justine S. Pujos , A. C. Maggs

We analyse Hamiltonian-type systems of second-order elliptic PDE invariant under a non-compact group and, consequently, involve a lack of compactness of the Sobolev embedding. We show that the loss of compactness can be compensated by using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-06 Anderson Cardoso , João Marcos do Ó , Diego Ferraz

The Casimir energy of an infinite compact cylinder placed in a uniform unbounded medium is investigated under the continuity condition for the light velocity when crossing the interface. As a characteristic parameter in the problem the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

We quantify the accuracy with which the cosmological parameters characterizing the energy density of matter (\Omega_m), the amplitude of the power spectrum of matter fluctuations (\sigma_8), the energy density of neutrinos (\Omega_{\nu})…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Surhud More , Frank van den Bosch , Marcello Cacciato , Anupreeta More , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang

Recently [J. Haro and E. Elizalde, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 97}, 130401 (2006)], a Hamiltonian formulation has been introduced in order to address some longstanding severe problems associated with the physical description of the dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jaume Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We propose a density functional to find the ground state energy and density of interacting particles, where both the density and the pair density can adjust in the presence of an inhomogeneous potential. As a proof of principle we formulate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Lorenzana , Z. -J. Ying , V. Brosco

The dynamics of a three-dimensional Hamilton-Poisson system is closely related to its constants of motion, the energy or Hamiltonian function $H$ and a Casimir $C$ of the corresponding Lie algebra. The orbits of the system are included in…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-10 Cristian Lazureanu , Camelia Petrisor

Lyapunov-Krasowskii functionals are used to design quantized control laws for nonlinear continuous-time systems in the presence of constant delays in the input. The quantized control law is implemented via hysteresis to prevent chattering.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-04-10 C. De Persis , F. Mazenc

This paper outlines an energy-minimization finite-element approach to the modeling of equilibrium configurations for nematic liquid crystals in the presence of internal and external electric fields. The method targets minimization of system…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 J. H. Adler , T. J. Atherton , T. R. Benson , D. B. Emerson , S. P. MacLachlan

Concentration properties of functionals of general Poisson processes are studied. Using a modified $\Phi$-Sobolev inequality a recursion scheme for moments is established, which is of independent interest. This is applied to derive moment…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-17 Anna Gusakova , Holger Sambale , Christoph Thaele

This paper develops a dissipativity-based framework for synthesis of stabilizing controllers for discrete-time nonlinear systems subject to state/input constraints. Firstly, we revisit dissipation inequalities for discrete-time nonlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-23 Mircea Lazar

We compute the one loop Casimir energy of an interacting scalar field in a compact noncommutative space of $R^{1,d}\times T^2_\theta$, where we have ordinary flat $1+d$ dimensional Minkowski space and two dimensional noncommuative torus. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Soonkeon Nam
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