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A two-class mixture model, where the density of one of the components is known, is considered. We address the issue of the nonparametric adaptive estimation of the unknown probability density of the second component. We propose a randomly…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-08 Gaelle Chagny , Antoine Channarond , Van Ha Hoang , Angelina Roche

We discuss the relation between the Wasserstein distance of order 1 between probability distributions on a metric space, arising in the study of Monge-Kantorovich transport problem, and the spectral distance of noncommutative geometry.…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Andrea , Pierre Martinetti

On the probability simplex, we can consider the standard information geometric structure with the e- and m-affine connections mutually dual with respect to the Fisher metric. The geometry naturally defines submanifolds simultaneously…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-12-01 Atsumi Ohara , Hideyuki Ishi

We study a class of one-dimensional full branch maps admitting two indifferent fixed points as well as critical points and/or unbounded derivative. Under some mild assumptions we prove the existence of a unique invariant mixing absolutely…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-28 Douglas Coates , Stefano Luzzatto , Muhammad Mubarak

For a measure space $\Omega$ we extend the theory of Orlicz spaces generated by an even convex integrand $\varphi \colon \Omega \times X \to \left[ 0, \infty \right]$ to the case when the range Banach space $X$ is arbitrary. Besides…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-23 Thomas Ruf

The space of probability densities is an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold, with Riemannian metrics in two flavors: Wasserstein and Fisher--Rao. The former is pivotal in optimal mass transport (OMT), whereas the latter occurs in…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-21 Klas Modin

Statistical inference more often than not involves models which are non-linear in the parameters thus leading to non-Gaussian posteriors. Many computational and analytical tools exist that can deal with non-Gaussian distributions, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Eileen Giesel , Robert Reischke , Björn Malte Schäfer , Dominic Chia

Exponential families and mixture families are parametric probability models that can be geometrically studied as smooth statistical manifolds with respect to any statistical divergence like the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence or the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Frank Nielsen , Gaëtan Hadjeres

Using the generalized entropies which depend on two parameters we propose a set of quantitative characteristics derived from the Information Geometry based on these entropies. Our aim, at this stage, is modest, as we are first constructing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Demetris P. K. Ghikas , Fotios Oikonomou

We define a metric and a family of $\alpha$-connections in statistical manifolds, based on $\varphi$-divergence, which emerges in the framework of $\varphi$-families of probability distributions. This metric and $\alpha$-connections…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-05 Rui F. Vigelis , David C. de Souza , Charles C. Cavalcante

This work is devoted to a vast extension of Sanov's theorem, in Laplace principle form, based on alternatives to the classical convex dual pair of relative entropy and cumulant generating functional. The abstract results give rise to a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Daniel Lacker

We construct a family of non-parametric (infinite-dimensional) manifolds of finite measures on $R^d$. The manifolds are modelled on a variety of weighted Sobolev spaces, including Hilbert-Sobolev spaces and mixed-norm spaces. Each supports…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-26 Nigel J. Newton

We develop a real-analytic framework, called perplex analysis, in which the complex, split-complex, and dual numbers arise as members of a single four-parameter family of two-dimensional commutative real algebras. Within this unified…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-17 Aurélio Menegon

Modeling distributions on Riemannian manifolds is a crucial component in understanding non-Euclidean data that arises, e.g., in physics and geology. The budding approaches in this space are limited by representational and computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Samuel Cohen , Brandon Amos , Yaron Lipman

We study an information analogue of infinitely divisible probability distributions, where the i.i.d. sum is replaced by the joint distribution of an i.i.d. sequence. A random variable $X$ is called informationally infinitely divisible if,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Cheuk Ting Li

Amari's Information Geometry is a dually affine formalism for parametric probability models. The literature proposes various nonparametric functional versions. Our approach uses classical Weyl's axioms so that the affine velocity of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-05 Giovanni Pistone

Manifold hypothesis states that data points in high-dimensional space actually lie in close vicinity of a manifold of much lower dimension. In many cases this hypothesis was empirically verified and used to enhance unsupervised and…

Information geometry is a mathematical framework that elucidates the manifold structure of the probability distribution space (p-space), providing a systematic approach to transforming probability distributions (PDs). In this study, we…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Tomotaka Oroguchi , Rintaro Inoue , Masaaki Sugiyama

Each compact manifold M of finite dimension k is differentiable and supports an intrinsic probability measure. There then exists a measurable transformation of M to the k-dimensional "surface" of the (k+1)-dimensional ball.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-11-19 Brockway McMillan

We examine a class of deep learning models with a tractable method to compute information-theoretic quantities. Our contributions are three-fold: (i) We show how entropies and mutual informations can be derived from heuristic statistical…